Activated carbon indications for use of the tablet. Activated carbon: instructions for use for children and adults. Instructions for medical use

“Activated carbon” is an enterosorbing drug. The medicine is popular due to its antidiarrheal and detoxification effects. “Activated carbon” instructions for use suggest taking it for food poisoning, flatulence and dyspepsia. It is often used for pain and heaviness in the abdomen.

Release form

The medicine is produced in the form of capsules, granules, and powder. Black tablets are widely used and are available in weights of 250 and 500 mg. As an active component, “Activated carbon”, which helps cleanse the body of toxins, is included in the medicine “”.

Pharmacological properties

The drug is made from natural coal, which undergoes special purification. The medication has strong adsorbing properties. It well absorbs alkaloids of various origins, toxic and poisonous substances, salts of heavy metals, sulfonamides, glycosides, phenols and other harmful elements.

“Activated carbon” is effective for poisoning with barbiturates, glutathimide, and theophylline. In addition, the drug has known detoxification and antidiarrheal properties. The medicine adsorbs acids and alkalis well.

What does Activated Carbon help with?

The medication is used for such anomalies as:

Patients feel improvement after taking the drug in case of impaired metabolism, allergic manifestations, intoxication after chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Many patients use Activated Carbon for weight loss. The product helps reduce the formation of gas in the intestines, which is appropriate during preparatory work for endoscopic and radiological procedures.

Instructions for use

The medicine “Activated carbon” is consumed an hour before meals or before taking medications. The daily volume of 200 mg per kg of body weight is divided into three doses. Therapy is continued for up to two weeks. After a 14-day break, treatment can be resumed.

In case of poisoning, 30 g of powder must be diluted in 150 ml of water. In case of acute intoxication, gastric lavage is performed with a solution of 20 g powder, then the patient is given Activated Charcoal to drink, which results in improvement. The medicine is taken in a dosage of 30 g per day.

For dyspepsia and flatulence, the medication is used up to 4 times a day for 3 days to a week. The daily dose is 1 - 2 g.

For pathologies involving rotting and fermentation of food debris in the intestines, and for excessive secretion of gastric juice, the medication is used for 7 to 14 days. Children under 7 years old are prescribed 5 g, children under 14 years old – 7 g. For adult patients, the dosage is 10 g of coal three times a day.

Cleansing while dieting

The method consists of taking 10 tablets per day. Take before meals. Coal is drunk in courses of 10 days, then interrupted for another 10 days, after which therapy is resumed. For greater effectiveness, treatment is combined with cleansing enemas.

Side effect

In general, “Activated carbon” is a safe medicine that rarely causes negative reactions in the body. Side effects are possible with long-term use of the drug in high doses. In some cases, patients experience:

• diarrhea;
• constipation;
• staining the stool black;
• impaired absorption of minerals and vitamins.

Contraindications

You should not take Activated Carbon if:

• individual failure to take the drug;
• peptic ulcer;
• bleeding of the stomach or intestines;
• ulcerative colitis.

Price and analogues

The cost of coal starts from 5 rubles, varies depending on the form and quantity of the drug. The following medications have similar properties: “Sorbex”, “Carbactin”, “Carbosorb”, “Carbopect”. "Actisorb", "Leokol".

Conditions of release and storage

The tablets are sold freely from pharmacies and do not require a prescription from a doctor.

The packaging with the drug must be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from volatile substances and foreign odors. Avoid direct sunlight exposure of the drug. The shelf life of Coal tablets is 2 years from the date of manufacture, provided that the drug is properly stored.

LP-004530-031117

Trade name of the drug:

Activated carbon

International nonproprietary name:

Activated carbon

Dosage form:

pills

Compound:

for 1 tablet:
active substance: activated carbon - 250 mg.
Excipients: potato starch.

Description:

Round, flat-cylindrical, black, slightly rough tablets with a chamfer and a notch.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:

Enterosorbent agent.

ATX code:

A07BA01

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

It has an enterosorbing, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Belongs to the group of polyvalent physicochemical antidotes and has high surface activity. Adsorbs poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract before their absorption, including alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other hypnotics and narcotics, salts of heavy metals, toxins of bacterial, plant, animal origin, phenol derivatives, hydrocyanic acids, sulfonamides, gases. The drug also adsorbs an excess of certain metabolic products - bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, as well as endogenous metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Does not irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pharmacokinetics
Not absorbed, not broken down, excreted completely through the gastrointestinal tract within 24 hours.

Indications for use

Exogenous and endogenous intoxications of various origins (as a detoxifying agent). Food poisoning, dysentery, salmonellosis (with complex treatment). Poisoning with drugs (psychotropic, sleeping pills, narcotics), alkaloids, salts of heavy metals and other poisons. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by dyspepsia and flatulence. Food and drug allergies. Hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis and other jaundices) and hyperazotemia (renal failure). To reduce gas formation in the intestines before ultrasound and x-ray examinations. In order to prevent chronic intoxication in hazardous production.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including gastric and duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which develops after absorption ( methionine and others).
Carefully

Patients with diabetes and those on a low-carbohydrate diet.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus and child. You should consult your doctor.

Dosage and administration

Orally, in tablets or in the form of an aqueous suspension of crushed tablets, 1-2 hours before or after meals and taking other medications. The required number of tablets is stirred in 100 ml (1/2 cup) of chilled water.
Adults are prescribed an average of 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) 3-4 times a day. The maximum single dose for adults is up to 8.0 g (16 tablets).
For children, the drug is prescribed at an average of 0.05 g/kg body weight 3 times a day, depending on body weight. The maximum single dose is up to 0.2 g/kg body weight. The course of treatment for acute diseases is 3-5 days, for allergies and chronic diseases - up to 14 days. Repeated course - after 2 weeks on the recommendation of a doctor.
In case of acute poisoning, treatment is prescribed with gastric lavage using a suspension of activated carbon, then 20-30 g of the drug is given orally.
For flatulence, 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) is prescribed orally 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days.

Side effect

Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea, dark coloration of stool. With long-term use (more than 14 days), the absorption of vitamins, calcium and other nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract may be reduced.
If side effects not described in these instructions occur, you should stop taking the drug and inform your doctor.

Overdose

To date, no cases of overdose have been registered.

Interaction with other drugs

Reduces the absorption and effectiveness of concomitantly taken medications.

special instructions

When treating intoxications, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and in the intestines (after gastric lavage). Reducing the concentration of carbon in the medium promotes desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and administration of carbon are recommended). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires the introduction of coal in high doses, since the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by coal and its activity decreases. If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), charcoal must be used for several days. When using the drug for more than 10-14 days, prophylactic administration of vitamins and calcium supplements is necessary.
Patients with diabetes mellitus and those on a low-carbohydrate diet should take into account that one tablet of the drug contains about 47 mg of carbohydrates (0.004 XE).
It is recommended to store in a dry place, away from substances that release gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially humid) reduces sorption capacity.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and machinery

The use of the drug does not affect the ability to perform potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions (driving vehicles, working with moving mechanisms, working as a dispatcher and operator).

Release form

Tablets 250 mg.
10 tablets per blister-free packaging. 10 tablets per blister pack.
1 or 2 contour cellless packages along with instructions for use are placed in a cardboard pack.
1 or 2 blister packs along with instructions for use are placed in a cardboard pack.
100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 1000 contour cellless packaging without a pack (for hospitals) with an equal number of instructions for use are placed in a box or box made of corrugated cardboard.
100, 200, 400, 500. 600, 1000 blister packs without a pack (for hospitals) with an equal number of instructions for use are placed in a box or box made of corrugated cardboard.

Storage conditions

In a dry place at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
Keep out of the reach of children.

Best before date

3 years.
Do not use after the expiration date.

Vacation conditions

Available without a prescription.

Manufacturer

Manufacturer/Address of place of production/Organization receiving consumer complaints

JSC "Tatkhimfarmpreparaty", Russia
420091. Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, st. Belomorskaya, 260

Activated carbon (also called activated carbon) is a substance that is very porous in its structure. It is made from organic materials containing a high percentage of carbon. Most often, tree wood, coconut and walnut shells, as well as charcoal, stone or bitumen coal are used for this.

At the first stage of the production cycle, the raw materials are charred using high temperature, and after that the material is activated. Due to the presence of a huge number of micropores in the specified raw material, the resulting product is characterized by a large specific surface area and high sorption properties. This especially applies to sorbents made from coconut shells. These and other characteristics of activated carbon allow it to be widely used in many industries and medicine.

This drug has found application in the medical field in the preparation of certain solutions and dosage forms. It is also successfully used in the production of respirators and gas masks for respiratory protection.

Activated carbon is used in technological processes for the production of antibiotics, aldochol, and blood substitutes.

The unique property of the drug absorbing various toxins from the body, as well as the antidiarrheal effect it produces, made it an indispensable “helper” and “savior”.

This sorbent is absolutely harmless and should be present in every home or travel first aid kit. Its use does not cause stomach irritation. It is also able to cope with pathogenic intestinal bacteria and perfectly absorbs all the released harmful decay products of microorganisms.

Activated carbon treatment

The sorbent also has a huge therapeutic effect in case of poisoning with low-quality food products, alcohol, salts of heavy metals, cardiac glycosides, and various chemical compounds.

The drug is prescribed for dysentery and salmonellosis.

It is successfully used in the treatment of cholecystitis, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, dermatitis, bronchial asthma, allergies, and metabolic disorders.

Activated carbon is prescribed to cancer patients after undergoing chemotherapy and ionizing radiation.

To reduce gas formation in the intestines, this drug is recommended to be taken in preparation for an examination or before surgery in the abdominal cavity.

For problems with the digestive tract and flatulence, activated carbon should be taken at the rate of: one tablet per 8-10 kg of weight three times a day, 60 minutes before meals. The course of treatment can be three to seven days.

Coal is used in the same way for poisoning or dysentery. However, we should not forget that in these cases it is necessary to call a doctor who will adjust the treatment and supplement it with special effective drugs.

The sorbent is also used for allergies. It cleanses the blood of harmful substances, eliminates rashes, relieves itching and swelling. Typically, charcoal tablets are prescribed according to the following regimen: 3 tablets in the morning, 4 tablets at lunch and 3 tablets in the evening. The course of treatment lasts two weeks. Then take a break for 15 days and repeat the course.

Activated carbon is also popular among those who want to lose weight. In this case, it is recommended to take it this way. For the first three days, the sorbent is taken in three tablets. Then add one pill daily when taking it. Bring the number of tablets to 10. (Maximum to 12). Take a break of up to 1.5 months. This treatment of obesity allows you to cleanse the body and blood of toxins, reduce flatulence and promote the normal functioning of the digestive system.

Application in cosmetology

Activated charcoal can not only remove toxins and. This sorbent can support and improve skin condition. With the help of such simple folk recipes you can quickly get rid of acne, blackheads and small skin rashes.

For 15 days, take active charcoal every evening, 2 hours after dinner. Dose: 1 tablet for every 10 kg of weight. (But no more than 12 tablets). The drug should be taken with a glass of water. The procedure is carried out every other day.

They also make cleansing masks with activated charcoal on the affected skin. To do this, dissolve 7-8 tablets in a small amount of warm water and add a teaspoon of aloe juice. Everything is mixed and applied for 30 minutes on the face.

This mask will eliminate skin problems and significantly improve the shape of your face. You need to grind 8 tablets of activated carbon, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of gelatin (pre-soaked in water) and two spoons of black (or other) clay. Add a little water to this mixture to form a thick, porridge-like mass. The mask is made every three days. After the procedure, the skin is lubricated with moisturizing cream. The course of treatment is no more than 15 days.

It should still be remembered that activated carbon, in addition to its benefits, can also cause significant harm to the body. The fact is that, while removing toxins, the drug simultaneously absorbs and removes from the intestines all the minerals and vitamins necessary for life. Therefore, when using this sorbent, it is necessary to replenish the body with all the necessary substances after treatment. Don't forget to also talk to your doctor about taking activated charcoal.

Activated carbon is a medicine that is well known to everyone and is present in every home medicine cabinet without exception. It is even possible that this is the most used drug in the history of pharmacology. They learned to make it back in ancient Egypt. Since then, the use of Activated Carbon has not lost its relevance.

Activated carbon comes in the form of a black powder that is tasteless and odorless. It is almost insoluble in water. It can be produced in the form of tablets, powder, paste and capsules. A package of charcoal may contain 10-50 tablets with a dosage of 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg.

The main and only active ingredient of the drug is activated (porous) carbon. It is produced industrially from carbon-containing organic materials such as charcoal, petroleum or coal coke, coconut shells and others.

The substance has a large specific surface area because it contains a huge number of pores. As a result, it has a high adsorption capacity. One gram of coal can have 500-1500 sq. m. surface.

Once in the body, activated carbon begins to collect both harmful and beneficial substances, preventing them from entering the blood.

What is it used for?

It is used for dyspepsia, food intoxication, poisoning with alkaloids, heavy metal salts, flatulence to reduce gas formation processes, at the stage of preparation for various internal studies (fluoroscopy, endoscopy).

Activated carbon comes to the rescue when you need to remove toxins from the body; it is prescribed for chronic renal failure in the early stages.

This drug is taken in all cases when harmful substances accumulate in the digestive tract, for example, with heartburn (increased acidity in the stomach), food poisoning, and intestinal infections.

Activated carbon is very effective against poisoning with mushrooms, fish, sausages, alcohol, medications, as well as some chemicals such as strychnine, morphine, and heavy metal salts.

In addition to its usual use, coal is also used for the following diseases:

• salmonellosis;
• dysentery;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• hepatitis;
• dermatitis;
• metabolic disorders;
• cholecystitis;
• intoxication in cancer.

Coal is also used to treat allergies of various origins, but the drug best treats food allergic reactions. The effect is achieved by removing toxins and cleansing the body, since this disease very often develops due to poor functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, when the intestines are not able to fully remove processed food waste from the body.

pharmachologic effect

Charcoal has absorbent, detoxifying and immune-boosting properties. Under its influence, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, the condition of the mucous membranes improves, and metabolic processes are restored. Reduces the load on the liver, kidneys, intestines.

Reduces the entry of toxins, lead salts, mercury and other heavy metals, alkaloids and glycosides, medications into the body from the digestive tract, promotes their removal from the body, and also collects gases.

Charcoal tablets do not injure the mucous membranes, do not cause irritation in them. They promote the healing of ulcers well if used for local treatment, applied to a patch. To achieve the desired effect in a short time, it is recommended to administer it orally immediately or within the first hour after poisoning. Coal has a preventive effect; it is prescribed to allergy sufferers during the flowering period of plants.

Instructions for use in case of poisoning, dosage

It is used internally in the form of tablets; if necessary, they can be crushed and mixed in half a glass of water. An aqueous suspension is used for intoxication and poisoning (30 grams each), flatulence and increased acidity (2 g/3-4 times). Tablets are used for dyspepsia, as well as flatulence (in both cases - 3 pcs./4 times).

If in case of poisoning with spoiled food only time and warm drinks help, then in case of poisoning with household chemicals and medications, activated carbon is the only savior until medical help arrives. If a person has just been poisoned, you need to take a glass of water and at least 10 tablets, and also call a doctor (ambulance).

In this case, no measures should be taken to lavage the stomach, especially in case of poisoning with vinegar and alkalis. This can seriously aggravate the damage to the esophagus, stomach. What is good about the drug is that it works in the intestinal lumen and is not absorbed, that is, it does not have a systemic effect.

Use for weight loss

There is a simple procedure for using Activated Carbon to lose weight. On the eve of the fasting day, several tablets are taken in the evening, and the next day food intake is limited to unsweetened tea and water. In extreme cases, the use of lean broth is acceptable.

Carrying out this procedure regularly, for example once a week, will help you get rid of unnecessary pounds. Naturally, if you feel worse, you should return to normal eating.

White activated carbon

Recently, on the pharmacy shelves, you can increasingly see this product. Its advantages over black charcoal are its higher absorption capacity (up to 10 times), easier administration due to the absence of any taste, and the fact that it does not cause constipation. An undoubted advantage is that white coal binds exclusively toxins without affecting substances beneficial to the body.

The usual dosage of this drug is 9 tablets per day, divided into three doses, that is, much less than ordinary Activated Black Charcoal.

Contraindications and side effects

Coal is allowed to be taken by pregnant women, the elderly, and young children from three years of age. But despite its safety, there are still contraindications to the use of the drug, although they are few. Reception of activated carbon is undesirable in such cases:

• ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract;
• stomach bleeding;
• hypersensitivity of the body to the drug;
• intestinal obstruction.

Taking the drug in large quantities exceeding the recommended dose is contraindicated. Excess of the drug can provoke the formation of erosions on the inner surface of the stomach. It is necessary to observe the time interval between taking charcoal and other medications, as well as food. Being a strong sorbent, coal significantly reduces their absorption.

Side effects include the appearance of constipation or, conversely, diarrhea. With long-term use, the body loses proteins, fats, vitamins and hormones. While taking the drug, stool takes on the color of a sorbent. After chewing the tablets, you must rinse your mouth, as the black powder also stains tooth enamel.

Application for children

Black coal is allowed for children of any age, although it can be very difficult to feed them this drug. It is drunk in the form of an aqueous solution or tablets. Add the recommended number of tablets to half a glass of water.

The dose of the medicine received depends on the weight and age of the small patient. For 1 kg of weight, take 50 mg of the drug. As a result, this amounts to one tablet for every 5 kg. Take three times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by a specialist, but, as a rule, it does not last more than two weeks.

A child under one year old must be given tablets, having previously dissolved them in water (children under 1 year old - 2 pieces, up to 3 years old - 4 pieces, up to 6 years old - 6 pieces, after six years - 12 pieces).

Activated carbon belongs to the first generation of sorbents. Now modern preparations have appeared (Smecta, etc.) that have a larger absorbing surface than coal. They have a more convenient form (in powder form) for oral administration, so they are much easier to take, especially for children.

If taking Activated Carbon does not produce the expected results, it is necessary to urgently call for medical help for the sick child.

special instructions

You need to know about the features of receiving coal. The drug should be taken several hours (1-3 hours) before or after meals, so as not to deactivate the nutrients in the digestive tract that come with food.

Activated charcoal has a strengthening effect, so while taking it, you need to drink more and eat a diet with plenty of vegetables (fiber).

It should be remembered that the sorbing properties of coal apply not only to toxins, but also to vitamins. So you shouldn’t use it uncontrollably.

After undergoing charcoal treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the diet with foods with a high capacity of vitamins and probiotics.

When storing the drug, you must ensure that its surface does not come into contact with other substances. It can adsorb them inside itself, and this will cause irreparable harm to the body. When using the drug, you should always look at the packaging, which indicates the amount of active substance. It may differ from the one the patient is used to taking.

Drug interactions

Coal can reduce the drug effects of concomitantly taken medications. Therefore, treatment with these drugs must be separated by an interval of two or even three hours.

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