Monthly cycle 24 days when ovulation. The menstrual cycle in women. How to correctly count the cycle between periods

In general, even a delay of a week can be reasonable and not always alarming. To date, the female body has been studied so well that, it would seem, there should be no questions about the duration of the menstrual cycle. However, some girls are concerned whether it is normal or not if menstruation begins on the day.

Normal cycle time

In the female body every month there are cyclical transformations. The first days he prepares for a future pregnancy, the next days he tries to save it or to reject an unused layer of the endometrium in order to start a new stage. Conventionally, the cycle is divided into 2 parts. In the middle, this is 1-2 days, ovulation occurs. The egg leaves the follicle in search of sperm.

The reproductive system works according to certain standards. That is, it takes 10 to 15 days for the maturation of the egg. The rate of maturation may differ in each cycle, depending on internal, external factors. Under the same conditions of a woman's life, the lability of the psycho-emotional background, the egg leaves the follicle at regular intervals. For example, every month on the 11th day of the cycle. Ovulation lasts from 12 hours to 24. From day 13, the second phase begins, which also lasts 10 days. It is considered normal if menstruation occurs the day after ovulation. Summing up simple calculations, you can see that a duration of 22 days is considered normal.

Reasons for deviations

The female body is constantly under the influence of internal and external factors. Under their influence, the hormonal background changes, which is responsible for all the transformations associated with the menstrual cycle, menstruation, pregnancy. Failures for 7 days or more in a larger, smaller direction are already considered a pathology, it is necessary to understand the reasons. Cycle disruption factors are:

1. Stress, nervous tension;
2. Viral diseases, acute respiratory infections, diseases of internal organs;
3. Taking medications;
4. Means of contraception;
5. Hormonal pills;
6. Diseases of the central nervous system;
7. Pathology of the thyroid gland;
8. Heavy physical labor;
9. Gynecological diseases;
10. Change of climatic conditions, time zone;
11. Changes in sexual life;
12. Pregnancy;
13. abortion;
14. Overweight, excessive thinness.

There are a huge number of factors for menstrual irregularities, the reason is one - a change in hormonal levels. In most cases, specialists solve the problem with irregular monthly use of hormonal drugs. With the help of tablets, the cycle is adjusted to certain limits. 22 days a woman takes pills, then takes a break for a week. Menstruation begins the next day after taking the last pill, or every other day.

Reduced cycle on Duphaston

The active substance of the drug is a synthetic analogue of the natural male hormone - progesterone. Its deficiency in the second phase of the cycle leads to a delay in menstruation, a violation of the cycle, a change in the nature of menstrual flow. To compensate for the lack of hormones, the drug is prescribed pomg per day from the second phase. The duration of therapy depends on the cause of the lack of a natural hormone in the female body. As a rule, it lasts 3-6 months.

Duphaston does not suppress ovulation, does not affect the development of the egg, the level of estrogen. All processes in the first phase occur without changes. Duphaston is taken immediately after ovulation to regulate natural functions. Under the influence of tablets, the endometrial layer is loosened, the uterus is preparing for rejection, blood arrives at the pelvic organs. After 10 days of treatment, take a break. The level of progesterone drops sharply, menstruation begins.

If a woman ovulates on day 11, she takes pills for 10 days, the appearance of menstruation on the day of the cycle is quite normal. But, there is a situation when, under the influence of Duphaston, the cycle is shortened even more. For example, after taking 5 tablets, menstruation begins. In this case, the treatment is stopped, the situation indicates that the hormone deficiency has replenished very quickly. There is no point in continuing further treatment. In most cases, Duphaston is taken to induce menstruation, which regulates the duration of the menstrual cycle. It is necessary to take tablets under the supervision of a specialist.

Menstruation cycle on Utrozhestan

The drug is an analogue of Duphaston, is a synthetic analogue of natural progesterone. It is prescribed for violations of the hormonal cycle associated with a deficiency of hormones of the second phase, miscarriage, and also with too much estrogen. Active ingredients affect the production of estrogens, regulate the natural processes of reproductive functions in the first, second phase. The standard scheme for taking tablets from the 16th to the 26th day of the menstrual cycle with a deviation of 1 day.

It is quite natural that under the influence of a hormonal drug, the duration of the menstrual cycle changes. If menstruation goes on, there is nothing strange in this, on the contrary, you can calm down. The course of therapy is regulated by a specialist, depending on the cause of the hormonal imbalance, ranging from 3 months to six months.

Can there be a pregnancy put on a cycle

Pregnancy is possible only when ovulation occurs. Therefore, its onset depends on the day the egg is released from the follicle. With a disturbed menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs on different days - earlier or later than the established period. Pregnancy don cycle is possible. In the absence of menstruation these days, we can assume that conception has occurred, the pregnancy is developing safely. If uncharacteristic bleeding opens, pain appears in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, weakness, deterioration of well-being, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Abundant periods can be the cause of an ectopic pregnancy or premature miscarriage. If in the second case the body is able to cleanse itself on its own, with an ectopic pregnancy, the situation threatens with serious complications, death from internal hemorrhage.

A woman feels the signs of pregnancy even before the test shows a positive result. Changes in well-being begin after the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. It takes approximately 7 days after the encounter with the spermatozoon. Women who are attentive to their body notice changes immediately, but do not attach much importance to them. The situation is complicated by the fact that these signs are similar to the manifestations of premenstrual syndrome. Therefore, the presence of 2 strips on the test is considered a clear symptom. However, the result can be considered reliable if there is a delay of at least 7 days. That is, it makes no sense to conduct a test on the 22nd day of the cycle.

As for the question - is it possible to get pregnant on the day of the cycle, theoretically - no. Practically - yes, given the complexity of the female body, the instability of the monthly cycle. Modern gynecologists say that there are no safe days in the cycle. Conception is possible even on critical days. Sex must be safe.

Note! If menstruation comes on the day of the cycle, you can not worry about anything, enjoy life, good health. With the reduction of the menstrual cycle under the influence of hormonal drugs, after the end of therapy, the menstrual cycle will gradually become the same as it was before. A deviation of 7 days in one direction or the other is not considered a pathology.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE FIBROUS, CYST, INFERTILITY OR OTHER DISEASE?

• You suffer from sudden pains in your abdomen.
• And long, chaotic and painful periods are already pretty tired.
• You don't have enough endometrium to get pregnant.
• Brown, green, or yellow discharge.
• And the recommended medicines for some reason are not effective in your case.
• In addition, constant weakness and ailments have already firmly entered your life.

An effective remedy for the treatment of endometriosis, cysts, fibroids, unstable menstrual cycles and other gynecological diseases exists. Follow the link and find out what the chief gynecologist of Russia recommends to you

Calculation of ovulation with a cycle of 24 days

Men often joke about women's logic, but how much do they know about a woman's body and its functioning? It happens that the representatives of the weaker sex themselves are at a loss as to what is happening to them.

One of the important moments in a woman's life is the conception, bearing and birth of a child. The process of conception is based on the knowledge of the future mother of the body, or rather, the monthly cycle, consisting of several phases. A review of information about the duration of the cycle, which differs from the "standard", will be useful both for those who want to become pregnant and who are frightened by the myths about the abnormality of such a cycle.

Is a 24 day cycle normal or a cause for concern?

How do you not want to go to the doctor when there are problems in the body. But how to understand - the norm or a deviation? The body of a woman is the thinnest matter that reacts to all changes in mood, amount and strength of stress, nutrition, stress and even climate. And inconstancy is a common thing for every woman. It surrounds always and everywhere. No stability. What to do when the body reacted to the instability of the life rhythm by shortening the cycle?

It is believed that the normal duration of the menstrual cycle of a healthy woman is 28 days, most contraceptive drugs are oriented to this duration, which cause monthly bleeding after 4 weeks. However, this does not mean that a longer or shorter cycle is a pathology. Modern medical figures have found that the main thing is regularity, and even the duration of the cycle can vary from 21 to 34 days. The main reasons for duration deviations can be:

• age;
• change of work and rest mode;
• nutrition;
• taking medications;
• the presence of bad habits;
• stressful situations;
• changes in intimate life.

A common figure that women note as the duration of the monthly cycle is 24 days. Such a duration is the norm and definitely not an obstacle in planning a pregnancy, so you don’t need to look for this treatment all day long. In the absence of pathological symptoms and normal quantity, color, consistency of secretions, there are no reasons for worries. Women who want to get pregnant ask an important question: if the cycle is 24 days, when will ovulation occur?

Ovulation and its onset

The importance of ovulation is due to the fact that there are always several days that are favorable for conceiving a child, when the possibility of becoming pregnant is 30-35%. Ovulation is the process of release of an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube after the rupture of the follicle. This happens as the content of a special luteinizing hormone increases. A sharp increase in its concentration causes ovulation during the day. It divides the cycle into 2 parts approximately equal in duration. That is, if a woman has a 24-day menstrual cycle, ovulation should be expected from days 10 to 14.

Most of the fair sex notice some signs of ovulation and, focusing on them, track its onset and duration. With a regular cycle, you can almost accurately determine the days favorable for conception. The information will be useful not only for those who want to get rid of menstruation through pregnancy, but also for those who do not want to protect themselves. Symptoms of ovulation include:

• tingling and short pains in the lower abdomen;
• an increase in the volume and consistency of vaginal discharge;
• decrease in basal temperature;
• an increase in the concentration of progesterone.

But still, it is not always possible to feel or notice these signs. And if the cycle has also shifted from days to 24 days, then it is completely difficult to catch the moment of ovulation. To determine when menstruation began, there are several ways, a detailed description of which will help you choose the right one.

Methods for calculating the period of ovulation

Specialists have identified several methods for detecting ovulation, which include calendar, ultrasound, test and control of rectal (basal) temperature.

The calendar method is based on the fact that ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle, and with a regular menstrual cycle of 24 days, it will come on. If the cycle length has recently increased or decreased to 24 days, the method may lead to erroneous calculations. In addition, to determine menstruation according to the calendar, it is necessary to observe the cycle of 8-12 months. At home, the method can be replaced by the method of measuring basal temperature. Before ovulation, it decreases, and its sharp jump to 37.6-38.5 C indicates the onset of ovulation. In diseases accompanied by an increase in general body temperature, the method should be abandoned. The method is considered more reliable than the previous one, although it requires a little more effort.

To determine the onset of ovulation during a 24-day menstrual cycle, pharmacy tests can be used, the mechanism of action of which is based on the calculation of the concentration of latinizing hormone. Based on a comparison of the test and control lines of the test, a conclusion is made about the onset of ovulation.

The ultrasound method is the most accurate, and therefore a faithful assistant in determining the period of ovulation. If the cycle shifts to the 24 day mark, you should use it. If the process is irregular, then ultrasound should be carried out after the onset of menstruation. During the study, the condition of the follicles is diagnosed, their size is determined and the day of ovulation is calculated.

Combining several methods will allow you to most accurately determine the period of onset of ovulation. It is still worth listening to the sensations, since this is menstruation - the key to women's health, successful conception, happy motherhood and proper intimate life. And the duration of the cycle is an individual indicator of each woman. The main thing is that it should be regular and without unpleasant symptoms. Be healthy!

Period after 24 days

The first day of the cycle is the first day of the beginning of menstruation, and the countdown is from it. Periods always come 14 days after ovulation.

28 days is a classic. Cycles of 21 to 35 days are considered normal.

Your cycle with fluctuations of almost a week, I would not call super-regular. You may experience fluctuations in the length of the phase before ovulation. You can do ovulation tests for several cycles in a row in order to roughly imagine on which days of the cycle and with what variation it occurs for you.

as the gynecologist explained to me, irregular is when the spread is more than 10 days.

At the same time, I’m not saying that I have 26 days in one cycle, 33 in another, then 26 again.

mostly 30-31, but it happened that menstruation came 3-4 days earlier or 2-3 days later.

but when there is a spread from 20 to 40 days, this is already an irregularity.

I have from 26 to 33 days

My gynecologist says that it is quite normal if they “walk” for a day or two or a little more. The main thing is not to go beyond the norm - at least 21 days, and no more than 35

Do not look into the past - you have already been there and seen everything. Go ahead - there will be more interesting: Z

Menstrual cycle: norm, failures, violations

The female body is a great mystery! And like inexplicable events in nature, changes in the phases of the moon change the life of a woman. Many scientists have noticed that the cyclical nature of the celestial body is reflected in the girl's menstrual cycle. But sometimes there are storms, and a woman’s health is amenable to changes from the outside and disturbances occur in the body that can bring a lot of inconvenience to a woman’s life, and most importantly, deprive her of the opportunity to feel the joy of motherhood!

Let's see what is a normal menstrual cycle

This is a cyclic, monthly period in the life of every healthy woman, except for the period of pregnancy and lactation, starting from the first day of bleeding (menstruation) and until the first day of the next period. Normally, this period ranges from 21 to 35 days, plus or minus 3 days. If the cycle is shorter or longer, then we can already talk about pathology and sound the alarm. The menstrual cycle plays a huge role in a woman's reproductive function and is necessary for the ability to fertilize, bear children and have children.

A girl becomes a girl with the onset of her first period (menarche), which usually begins at 11–14 years of age. They may be irregular at first, but after a couple of years the cycle sets in. And throughout life it is stable, up to the period of premenopause, somewhere around the age of 40-50.

From birth, a girl has up to 2 million follicles in the ovaries, by the beginning of the menarche there are up to 400 thousand of them. One menstrual cycle “uses” one maturing follicle to release an egg from it.

Normal cyclic changes in women have a two-phase cycle and are clearly controlled by the hormonal mechanism of influence of the endocrine glands.

Normal parameters of the menstrual cycle:

• The duration of the cycle is from 21 to 35 days. On average 28 days.
• The duration of menstruation is from 2 to 7 days. On average 5 days.
• Conditional blood loss from 40 to 60 ml. On average 50 ml.

Cycle phases

• The first phase, or folliculin. During this period, the growth and maturation of the follicle in the ovaries occurs under the influence of the hormones of the pituitary and hypothalamus (follicle-stimulating or FSH). From the mature follicle during the period of ovulation (middle of the menstrual cycle), an egg is released, ready for fertilization.
• The second phase, or luteal. In this phase, again under the action of brain hormones (luteinizing hormone or LH), the corpus luteum matures, releasing the follicle egg. If, nevertheless, pregnancy occurs at ovulation, then the corpus luteum of pregnancy is formed from this follicle, producing progesterone up to 16 weeks, a high level of which contributes to the preservation of pregnancy. And at 16 weeks, the placenta takes over this function.

In parallel with the ovaries, the endometrium in the uterus is also subjected to cyclic hormonal influence.

The endometrium, as you know, consists of several layers, the surface layers are represented by functional and intermediate layers. The basal layer is not torn off during menstruation, but ensures the restoration of torn layers. Intermediate, but, being rejected, comes out in the form of menstruation.

There are cyclic changes in the endometrium in the form of the following phases:

• Proliferation (follicular phase). The active hormone in this phase is estrogen. It lasts from the 5th day of the cycle for 12-14 days. During this period, the surface layer of the endometrium grows with tubular glands up to 8 mm thick.
• Secretion (luteal phase). In this phase, the level of both progesterone and estrogen rises, it lasts about 14 days. During this period, the tubular glands begin to produce a secret, the peak of which is reached on the 21st day of the cycle. The blood flow to the arteries of the endometrium increases on the 22nd day of the cycle, favorable conditions are created for the implantation of the zygote.
• Menstruation. When pregnancy does not occur, due to the low amount of hormones produced by the ovary, blood supply to the endometrium decreases, blood clots and spasms form in the vessels, and then their sharp expansion leads to rejection of the endometrium. This is observed by the 24-27th day of the cycle. The very same menstruation consists of the following phases:

1. Desquamation (rejection of the functional layer).
2. Regeneration (healing of the functional layer). This phase begins immediately after shedding of the intermediate layer of the endometrium. The basis for this, as mentioned above, is the basal layer. And on the 4th day, epithelialization of the entire surface of the endometrium occurs after its rejection.

The continuous cyclic process of friendly reproductive organs - glands, ovaries and endometrium, throughout the entire menstrual cycle contributes to maturation, the release of the egg from the ovary and its fertilization, attachment to the already prepared endometrium (due to the two-phase cycle) and the further development and maintenance of pregnancy to a greater extent by ovarian hormones . If fertilization does not occur, then the functional layer (necessary at the onset of pregnancy for the embryo to attach to it and ensure its vital activity) is rejected in the form of menstruation.

The process of regulation of the cyclic process is carried out by the neuroendocrine system through direct and feedback hormones, that is, with a decrease in some hormones, others increase and vice versa. The following hierarchy of levels of regulation of the menstrual cycle is distinguished:

1. The first level is the cerebral cortex, the limbic system, the hippocampus and the amygdala. The influence of the highest level depends on its initial state, the action of external factors. Therefore, menstrual disorders often depend on the mental state of the woman, and sometimes you can observe a delay in menstruation after stress.
2. The second level is the hypothalamus. It is influenced by the feedback principle of sex hormones coming from the blood.
3. The third level is the anterior pituitary gland, in which LH and FSH, prolactin, somatotropic, adenocorticotropic and thyroid-stimulating hormones are produced.
4. The fourth level is the ovaries, thyroid gland and adrenal glands.
5. The fifth level is sensitive to the action of hormones (uterus, endometrium and mammary gland).

But, unfortunately, not all women have a regular menstrual cycle and work like clockwork. All violations are divided into the following categories:

Reasons for irregular menstruation

• Impact on the body from the outside - stress, overwork, malnutrition, change of residence and climate.
• Internal factors - concomitant diseases (pathology of the ovaries, central nervous system, adrenal glands, endometrial diseases, endometriosis, curettage of the uterine cavity and abortions, oncological diseases, liver diseases, impaired hemostasis, etc.).
• Under the influence of medicinal substances (hormones, anticoagulants, drugs used in psychiatry, etc.).

Types of menstrual irregularities

Menorrhagia (hypermenstrual syndrome) - cyclic heavy menstruation. It is further subdivided into:

• Polymenorrhea - prolonged bleeding that occurs cyclically with an interval of less than 21 days.
• Proyomenorrhea - increased menstruation.
• Hypermenorrhea - a large amount of menstrual flow.

Hypomenstrual syndrome is an external manifestation of a decrease in menstruation:

• Hypomenorrhea - scanty menstrual flow.
• Oligomenorrhea - duration of menstruation up to 2 days.
• Opsomenorrhea - an interval between periods of more than 5-8 weeks.
• Spaniomenorrhea - menzies is observed up to 2-4 times a year.
• Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation for more than 6 months.

• Bleeding in menopause - bleeding that began a year or more after the cessation of menstruation in older women.
• Metrorrhagia - acyclic bleeding, not accompanied by rejection of the endometrium.
• Intermenstrual bleeding - occurring between periods.
• Algodysmenorrhea - painful menstruation.
• Juvenile bleeding is heavy bleeding in teenage girls.

Treatment of menstrual irregularities

After a complete examination of a woman, including a history taking, a detailed general and gynecological examination, ultrasound, smears, clinical and biochemical blood tests, coagulograms, hormonal examinations, hysteroscopy, and sometimes MRI, treatment can begin.

1. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the influence of external factors.
2. Treatment of concomitant diseases.
3. Hemostatic therapy is provided for bleeding.
4. Surgical treatment (curettage of the uterine cavity, endometrial ablation, removal of the uterus).
5. hormone therapy. Use combined oral contraceptives, gestagens, gonadoliberin agonists.

Self-treatment is highly unacceptable! It is dangerous for a woman's life. In the event of menstrual irregularities, it is necessary to seek help from a medical institution, since delay can in mild cases lead to inflammation, endocrine disorders, anemia, infertility, and in extreme cases, death. Take care of yourself and your health - it's priceless!

Which doctor to contact

In case of menstrual irregularities, you should consult a gynecologist. Additionally, you may need to consult a gynecologist-endocrinologist or endocrinologist. To identify severe diseases of the internal organs or the nervous system, which can cause menstrual irregularities, you should be examined by a neurologist, therapist. Tumor diseases of the uterus and appendages are treated by an oncogynecologist.

Cycle 24 days. This is fine.

Surprisingly, he's fine!

I already think? or is that what I think?

Comments

my last cycle was 26 days, this one 25, and on the 13th day I did an ultrasound, no O and there is no mention (((so you don’t really need to calculate that O happens in the middle of the cycle. and who and in general in front of M. But I hope that we all will see the desired //

Tanita, I see that everything worked out for you, so tell me when (at which school) did you have O? and how many days 2 phases.

the main thing that would be. some generally don’t have periods for a month and a half, then they go twice a month. the main thing is to be permanent.

One girl didn't have her period at all. so when she got married somewhere in half a year she gave birth to twins. go to the gynecologist. there you will be examined and you will be aware of all the cases. I would still be sitting with urea-mycoplasma and taxoplasmosis. zdala analyzes it is possible to tell or say purely casually. There was once a clamidiosis, so I just in case and those analyzes zdala. Here also has received positive results.

The cycle is normal. Ovulation during menstruation or immediately after the phenomenon of och. rare. It takes time for the maturation of the follicles and the growth of the endometrium.

I have the same cycle, ultrasound showed ovulation at DC 13.

Thanks. Wow, it took my heart away.

Please. If you want to know for sure, go for folliculometry (they track the growth of the egg and endometrium).

I have always had 26-27. The last time is 25. Oh, according to the BT schedule, it’s exactly over. Second phase. Everything is okay. So the cycle is excellent!! Don't worry

I have the same as Irina (see above). I think everything is in order! Just need to measure a few months of BT to determine the length of each phase, that's all.

Ouch. I'm like a fish in this. but apparently it will. Thanks

nothing complicated! look in the BT category, everything is lined up there! good luck! if you measure everything correctly and build a graph, you will get a lot of interesting information about your whole body! good luck!

Yes! BT chart is very informative! After all, it is even possible to see a hormonal failure (lack of phases) on it. I learned a lot from him and calmed down only when I had my own))

Tanya, hello!! In general, the cycle is normal !! It is only necessary to track when O and after how many days M have pinned down, since the second phase should be normal. Then the lyalechka can successfully attach. Good luck.

Thank you, Verochka. Eh, how can you measure this BT. Br. I'm lazy, I forget, and my husband scolds me.

Tanita. I think that such a cycle is healthy. I have at all month and 10 days. So long to wait. opportunity.

Yes, I already thought about it))) But on the other hand, there are more disappointments))) I hope not for a long time)))

I wish you such fat stripes. So that all monsters run away for the next 9 months.

THANKS. And you.

Yes, it turns out that with such a cycle duration, ovulation occurs on the day of the MC.

It's just a textbook way, subtract 14 days from the total length of the cycle, plus or minus one day, we get the day of ovulation. But everyone, of course, individually.

I looked at so many charts on the babyplane - no one has 8-9 dts Oh, it starts at least from 11, and very rarely - on day 10)))

Thank you Yulyash! Good luck to you.

If you constantly have such short cycles, then this is just your feature of the body. Then O comes very early, maybe even in the last days of M. So, the main thing here is not to miss the moment.

Thanks Natalie! But for some reason I clearly remember the last folliculometry at 12 DC-O. IT WAS NOT YET. On the trail. day in my opinion happened)))) Eh, we have problems.

And we try not to miss the moment))

Well, if you have somewhere in the middle of the O cycle (especially tracked by ultrasound), then with such a short cycle there may be a short 2nd phase. this is what hinders zaB. You don't do charts? According to them, you can approximately focus on the length of the phase (normal day).

If phase 2 is short, then fertilization can occur, but attachment does not. You should consult with a doctor.

on the contrary - the shorter the cycle (within the normal range - and you have the norm), the more likely it is to conceive :))) ovulation occurs more often .. though it can happen on critical days .. therefore, you need to have sex in them ..

Wow. All my life I thought it was impossible.)))

:)))) no, with a short cycle, ovulation can just fall on day 4-6, and many still have critical days at this time :)))

i'm a lol. Thanks

Good luck and a speedy baby :)))

Last month, menstruation began, and as usual I counted 28 days and began to wait for the next arrival on March 23, but today is already the 25th and they are all gone, and there is not even a hint of their approach. Here.

Girls the second cycle of menstruation come earlier and go only 2 days, is this normal, can the weather somehow affect.

My girls are cute. tell me, when you drink duphaston, then your periods go like clockwork, right? they should come after duphaston is canceled after 2 days, and if they don’t come, it means B? it’s just that my cycle is very inconsistent and I don’t even know if it’s a delay or.

Hi all! I am re-entering the active life of the community about development from birth. I know that many friends were waiting for news from us, but I still could not gather my strength (and my thoughts had already begun the fermentation process).

Girls, I don't know what to do!! I'd like to hear your thoughts and opinions on the following. The problem is my husband's attitude towards raising our daughter. My daughter is 2 years and 2 months old. Husband comes home from work.

First, imagine yourself in a movie. Episodes from the life of different women flash on the screen. “A young student taking an exam session is very worried that she cannot meet her boyfriend, with whom she quarreled the day before. And yet.

Girls, who can come across. All my life I have a cycle of 27 days, after the lapara in May it became 25 days. What is the danger of such a short cycle? can it affect conception? Ovulation for the first 2 cycles was at 12-13.

Girls (especially those with an incomprehensible cycle) who had a purge, how did menstruation begin to come after it? I had a cleansing 3 months ago and the first menstruation came in 24 days, then two cycles through.

Girls who took a course of hirudotherapy, how does this course itself affect the cycle? I am on my 5th day of morning cancellation, i.e. in principle, a delay of 2-3 days. Earlier on Utrika M came in a couple of days. maybe someone thread.

Become a mother - IVF, planning, pregnancy, childbirth and after childbirth

Categories

How many days between periods should be normal?

Menstrual bleeding begins in the fair sex in early adolescence and accompanies them until almost 50 years of age (and for some this process lasts longer). The monthly cycle (after the first 2-3 years after the appearance) becomes stable. A woman calculates the approximate timing of the next menstruation, and when delays occur or menstruation comes earlier than she expected, she begins to worry.

The interval between periods is different for each of us. Let's see when you should not worry about small deviations, and when you need to see a doctor.

1. How is the cycle between periods calculated?
2. How many days between periods is normal?
3. How many days between ovulation and the next period?
4. Small cycle between periods
5. Long break between periods
6. Bleeding between cycles: what to do?

How to correctly count the cycle between periods

Sometimes young girls, out of inexperience, count the time of the expected onset of menstruation on a certain calendar date. For example, in September, the "red days of the calendar" came on the 2nd - and they are waiting for them on the 2nd in October and get scared if this does not happen.

In fact, each new monthly cycle begins on the first day of bleeding. The gap between this first day and the first day of the next period is the length of the cycle. This interval is different for everyone. It can be equal to:

All of these are variants of the norm. What cycle between periods is considered normal, you can find out by looking at the textbook of a medical university. If the interval between the first days of your cycles is from 21 to 35 days, and this always happens with slight deviations, everything is in order. But it also happens differently. Knowing how to calculate the cycle correctly, you can determine if there are any malfunctions in the reproductive system. You should count every month, for which you need to get yourself a pocket calendar and mark the first day of the appearance of spotting there.

What should be the cycle between periods

How many days should pass between periods? There is no clear answer to this question. The reason: the body of each woman works in its own mode, so the cycle lasts differently for everyone.

On average, it is believed that the duration of one cycle is 28 days. This is what the “artificial cycle” of hormonal birth control pills does. However, life is far from perfect. Gynecologists take cycles at intervals from 21 (smallest) to 35 (longest) days as the norm. These gaps allow the reproductive system to carry out the entire process of preparing for conception and implantation of the embryo without disturbance. During the specified period, the woman's body manages to:

• "grow" a dominant follicle;
• break it and release a mature egg;
• prepare a "lush" layer of the endometrium in the uterus;
• form a corpus luteum to support pregnancy.

If much more or less time passes, and the break is shortened or lengthened, it means that some processes are going wrong. The cycle should be such that the numbers from 21 to 35 days are respected. Of course, single failures are possible - doctors in such cases attribute violations to:

• SARS;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• change in climatic conditions;
• stress.

But if the failure repeats, be sure to go to the antenatal clinic. It needs to be examined.

When does ovulation occur after menstruation?

The length of the cycle depends on when ovulation occurs (and whether it occurs at all). Normally, most often 14 days after the egg leaves the dominant follicle into the abdominal cavity, menstruation begins. There should be 14 days between ovulation and menstruation. Normally, slight deviations of 1-2 days are possible.

If you have a normal cycle of 28 days, but for some reason the egg has matured earlier - put it on, menstruation will come on the cycle. This happens after successful treatment of diseases, when the body recovers well and quickly. Another reason is a long rest in a warm climate, at the sea or mineral springs. Menstruation comes a little earlier than usual - no need to be afraid of this, unless it came before 21 days.

The second half of the cycle lasts two weeks, but the first half can go longer - for example, this month you have suffered serious stress. The egg matures slowly, menstruation "gathers" only put on. All of these are variants of the norm.

Maybe your cycle is always 21 days. A short cycle is typical for young girls. The main thing is to make sure that it is regular. A month is also good if it always happens this way. The cycle is slightly lengthened in adult women with established menstruation. Closer to menopause, the cycle can be lengthened by days.

Can you ovulate immediately after your period?

Immediately after the completion of the previous cycle, the onset of ovulation is impossible. After all, the body needs to carry out painstaking work to prepare for pregnancy. It takes several days before a new dominant follicle matures.

That is why the first 8-10 days after the onset of menstruation are conditionally considered safe days for conception. The calendar method of contraception is based on this.

However, it is impossible to predict how the female body will behave with a change in lifestyle and other circumstances. Therefore, theoretically, there are cases when conception can occur on the 7-8th day of the cycle - if during this period the egg suddenly has time to mature. Then there would be a very small break - less than 21 days.

With regard to fertilization, you need to know the fact that spermatozoa are able to live in the genitals of a woman up to 7 days after intercourse. That is, conception immediately after menstruation is possible, and the days that are called safe in the ovulation calculator are conditionally safe.

Malfunctions in the reproductive system occur for various reasons. Between the first and second menstruation, a minimum break is possible in adolescence and during menopausal changes. Premenopause is characterized by an increase in the period between menstruation.

If the amount of progesterone produced increases, then the egg may not mature at all - the cycle will be reduced. The follicular phase is shortened (the first half of the cycle, when the eggs in the follicles mature). Normally, it goes a little less than 2 weeks. In this case, the interval between the onset of menstruation and the starting point of the secretory phase will be less than 7 days. The shortest normal cycle is 21 days. If it is shorter, you may not be ovulating. This can be diagnosed by ultrasound, only it will need to be done several times.

Now we know what should be the interval between periods - the average and the shortest. And what can be the longest - but at the same time the reproductive system is working normally?

Longest cycle between periods

If your cycle is more than 28 but less than 36 days, don't worry, everything is in order. A large cycle between periods only means that the first half of the cycle (follicular) is long. The body in the conditions of your hormonal background needs more time for the maturation of the oocyte.

The normal interval between periods is up to 35 days. If more - this allows you to suspect violations: the production of hormones is not working properly. The cycle lengthens after 45 years, as the process of egg maturation goes with changes.

In women of middle reproductive age, oligomenorrhea can be observed - a condition when the period between menstruation reaches 40 days or more. This condition requires treatment: the function of the ovaries is impaired, they may be exhausted. Often, oligomenorrhea is accompanied by acne rashes on the face, back, an increase in the hormone testosterone, under the influence of which ovulation is suppressed. Menses themselves are scanty.

Disturbances in the production of hormones by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, improper functioning of the thyroid gland - all this can lead to a lengthening of the cycle. If you are planning a child, it is necessary to conduct an examination, and in case of violations, treatment.

Bleeding between periods

Sometimes there is bleeding between periods, the causes of which are very different. The main thing to remember is that spotting, even if they go without pain and are not plentiful, is always a reason to see a doctor.

You shouldn't bleed between periods! The only exception is when a woman in ovulation constantly has microscopic droplets of blood, visible only as a faint trace on toilet paper. This is possible due to damage to small blood vessels when ovulation is very bright and small blood vessels are fragile. In this case, this phenomenon is always observed 14 days before menstruation - it is easy to calculate.

It happens that a woman notices a daub between periods of brown or beige. Why do colored leucorrhea appear in the middle of the cycle? There are many reasons:

• polyps;
• endometrial hyperplasia;
• erosion;
• inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

Brown chocolate discharge after and before your period is a symptom of endometriosis.

In any case, even if it bleeds a little, you need to be examined: take tests for hormones and atypical cells, undergo an ultrasound scan. Bloody discharge between periods indicates some kind of pathological process that needs to be identified and eliminated.

The monthly cycle should be regular and range from 21 to 35 days. If you have deviations from these numbers, it is better to contact a gynecologist to check your health. And during the period when you decide to plan a baby, you will not have serious difficulties with this.

Cycle 24 days

What day of the cycle does ovulation occur if the cycle is 24 days?

according to the norm, you need to divide by 2, which means there should be ovulation at 12 days, but I also have a 24-day cycle, but on average, ovulation occurs early on days 9.10 of the cycle. Than to rack your brains, do folliculometry. I do! Sometimes I see that I ovulate twice, first on day 8 of the cycle, then on day 12.

Previously, according to my tests, somewhere at 10-11DC, but until the end of the cycle I never did tests. Following. I want to do tests for O in the cycle from the end of my period to the next M, there are suspicions that I had it at 16DC in this cycle.

Cycle 24 days, oh was

Cycle 24 days.

With a 24 day cycle, when did you give birth?

You count the period from the first day of menstruation ... and then the cycle is no longer important

WHO HAS A CYCLE OF 24 DAYS.

download the program for the phone menstrual calendar. and note when your period starts. and she will accurately calculate everything for you on the information of 3 months. if you have entries from previous months, you can add. I had 24 before giving birth. And she counted everything exactly. confirmed by my pregnancy

My cycles are stable.

I have a 25 day cycle. put on the ultrasound of the ovulation and the tests always matched

24 day cycle and test

I have 25 days the test showed 2 days before B

Girls, 24 day cycle

My sister has the same cycle, she gave birth to two children, and became pregnant with the third during her period.

24 day cycle and ovulation

24 day cycle

no earlier than 10 dpo. more precisely, it is possible earlier, but if the result is negative, there will be no 100% guarantee that you are not pregnant, that is, it makes no sense. And so - ideally, but in your case it will be practically a delay)

OOO)) good luck to us dear, I have 16 DC, I don’t expect the 31st either)))

Cycle 24 days

And you wait at least delays or blood on hcg

Oh, I have the same cycle days))

Better donate blood

for whom cycle days?

Ovulation on a 24 day cycle

But a dumb question, but if from January, let’s say, from the second day of pa, it will be every other day and finish where you need it and the day before and after it will be possible to get pregnant ??

my cycle is from 23 to 25 days and O.

Cycle 25 ovulation at 13

Question for those who have a 24 day cycle.

My cycle was 24 days after the miscarriage (before it was always 28) and until January - a year in general. Now I started jumping on sage and upland (for lengthening).

For some reason, the guinea told me that 24 days is good and not a pathology and there are more chances to get pregnant per year, and time flies faster. With such a cycle, ovulation comes on day 9-10.

It is much worse when the cycles are constantly over the day, these are the ones that need correction.

Cycle 24 days.

Delay and cycle

I have a cycle from 26 to 33 days (3 and again 33) ... always from the first day of the delay there were bright stripes on B

but by the way, there were a couple of times there were delays for almost a week - I connected them with the fact that I began to actively go in for sports (I pumped over the press) and went on a diet, while the tests were silent.

if you urgently need to know the result - take a blood test for hCG, today this is the most accurate test for B, the results are known even before the delay

You did the test and there was one. I only had 2 strips for the 4th day of my delay.

The cycle lasts 24 days,

"24 days before the new year" Festive table (a series of articles)

The idea is not mine, I used it. Last year I already made similar decorations, but I made a fatal mistake: I put the orange "hedgehogs" on the windowsill, within reach of my husband. Very quickly, my jewelry "went to the mountains" and I had to make new ones. The new ones also disappeared very quickly.

It turned out beautiful and flavorful.

Oranges in this form can be stored for 1-2 weeks; in a warm city apartment, they dry out quite quickly. Therefore, they need to be changed periodically. Old ones, of course, eat with pleasure

Write down in the list of next purchases: oranges (3-4 in each room), a whole clove (one 10 gram bag is enough for me for 3 oranges), a ribbon for tying oranges (130 cm for each fruit).

How else will you decorate your house for the New Year? You can reply in this thread or on the forum.

I immediately stole a couple of ideas into a treasury, I will try to embody, thanks

Can menstruation start three weeks after the previous one

The duration and regularity of the menstrual cycle is the main indicator of women's health. During the menstrual cycle, the egg matures and the uterus prepares to receive the fetus. In the body of a woman, certain hormonal changes occur, subject to a strict schedule.

Normal menstrual cycle

A normal menstrual cycle is 28 days. Deviations of seven days in one direction or the other are also considered the norm. Therefore, to the question: can menstruation begin three weeks after the previous one, that is, after 21 days, the answer is yes, it can. There are no medical violations of this.

It should be noted that the duration of the cycle is very individual. Heredity, metabolic processes, even climatic conditions play a role.

With age, the menstrual cycle shortens, so you should pay attention if the cycle is less than 23 days before the age of 40 years. Of course, provided that before that the duration of the cycle was longer.

Short menstrual cycle

We have already answered the question of whether menstruation can begin early, for example, three weeks after the previous menstruation. But if the menstrual cycle was longer and suddenly reduced to three weeks, this should be paid attention to. Consult a gynecologist.

The diagnosis can only be made after careful research. The cause of a short menstrual cycle may be a violation of the functions of the ovaries.

The shortening of the menstrual cycle indicates a decrease in the ability to become pregnant. But after therapeutic treatment, the normal menstrual cycle is restored.

Menstrual bleeding in the middle of the cycle

For a short menstrual cycle, menstrual bleeding in the middle of the cycle can be taken. Such bleeding lasts only 2-3 days, they are insignificant and are not accompanied by any other symptoms of menstrual bleeding.

Cycle disorders can be caused by various reasons, but there are symptoms for which you need to go to the doctor.

If the cycle was regular and one-time started earlier, then you should not worry. But if frequent bleeding occurs frequently, then go to the doctor.

Menstrual cycle in women

There are many mysteries in the female body. The menstrual cycle, which occurs every month, can cause dislike for many. The reason for this is that few people understand its necessity and essence. But the beginning of the menstrual cycle makes it possible to conceive a child. If conception does not occur, then menstruation begins - rejection of the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterus. After four days, the woman's hormonal system resumes work, the menstrual cycle begins again.

The normal menstrual cycle is a physiological change that occurs in the female body and affects the reproductive system (vagina, ovaries and uterus). True, in fact, changes occur in most internal organs, since their meaning lies in the complete preparation of the body for conception. This process is controlled by hormones produced in the ovaries and the brain. The external manifestation of the cycle is bleeding from the genital tract - menstruation.

Every girl should know how to count the menstrual cycle. But what is the right way to do it? There is a generally accepted formula: the cycle begins on the first day of menstruation, and ends on the last day before the start of a new period. During this time, changes occur in the ovaries and uterus, aimed at the maturation of the egg, which will allow you to conceive a child.

Each person has an individual organism, so the menstrual cycle of a woman in each case can proceed differently. You should not focus on colleagues or girlfriends, because the duration directly depends on the health of the woman, her hormonal levels, the presence of physical exertion and stress. As a result, it is very difficult to fit everyone into a common framework.

Length of the menstrual cycle

Each woman's calendar can be individual, but obstetrician-gynecologists have come to the conclusion that the period of the menstrual cycle should be 28 +/- 7 days. In other words, no less than 21 days and no more than 35 days. In addition, it should be a regular menstrual cycle. If the duration of one cycle was 23 days, and the second menstrual cycle was 28 days, then this option is not the norm. In this case, you should visit a gynecologist to identify problems.

The duration of the menstrual cycle can vary by one or two days, but no more. This is within the normal range, since various factors can affect ovulation: viral diseases, stress, acclimatization, long distance travel. After the completion of ovulation, 12 to 16 days should pass, after which menstruation will come.

The correct menstrual cycle involves spotting from 3 to 7 days, while the total amount of discharge should not be more than 80 ml. If the duration of bleeding is higher, then you should immediately consult a doctor. It is also not considered normal if the cycle changes, before the bleeding was three days, and then became more intense and their duration increased to 6 or more days.

Girls in adolescence may have an irregular cycle, this phenomenon is within the normal range and does not require special treatment. While the hormonal background is being formed, slight deviations from a clear schedule are possible. The menstrual cycle in adolescents is formed over several years, but even in such a period of time there is a possibility of pregnancy.

Phases of the menstrual cycle

The menstrual cycle in women is divided into certain phases, which every representative of the weaker sex should know about. There are two phases. They are called as follows:

• follicular (proliferative, follicular);
• luteal (secretory, corpus luteum phase).

The first phase is the first day of the menstrual cycle. With the help of hormones, the cycle itself and its regularity are carried out. In the pituitary gland located in the brain, FSH is produced, under its influence the endometrium begins to recover over time, and after menstruation, it increases. FSH also stimulates the maturation of the domainial follicle in the ovary. The middle of the cycle is the beginning of ovulation, which characterizes the release of a mature egg from the follicle into the fallopian tube.

The second phase of the menstrual cycle begins at the time of ovulation. During this period of time, LH (luteinizing hormone) is actively formed in the pituitary gland. With its help, the formation of a corpus luteum occurs at the site of previously bursting follicles. It is with the help of progesterone that the corpus luteum is produced. It also promotes the beginning of endometrial proliferation (proliferation of blood vessels, resulting in an increase in blood circulation in the upper layer of the uterus). In the event that fertilization occurs during this period of time, then the egg is attached to the uterus. At the same time, the menstrual cycle also ends and pregnancy occurs. If conception did not happen, then the day after ovulation, the body “understands” this. There is a decrease in the amount of LH and progesterone, which leads to the onset of the next menstruation.

Violation of the menstrual cycle - causes of failure

Today it is difficult to find a woman who has not had a cycle disorder at least once. Such a shift in the form of delays, both short and long, or manifested in the form of a shortened cycle, is extremely harmful to the female body, because the failure of the menstrual cycle reflects the physical and mental state of the woman.

What are the reasons for the violation? In fact, they are very diverse and numerous, while they can be conditionally divided into three categories.

The first can be attributed to external factors, in other words, the physical impact on the menstrual cycle. In this case, we are talking about the impact of etiological factors on the first level of regulation of the cycle - the cerebral cortex of the head:

• nervous exhaustion;
• changing of the climate;
• prolonged constant stress;
• warehouse of character;
• dietary changes and so on.

The second group, in which the menstrual cycle is disturbed, can be attributed to various pathological conditions, but only in the field of the reproductive system, as well as the female body as a whole.

The third group can be attributed to the impact of medications, both when they are taken, and in case of cancellation. These may include anticoagulants, glucocorticoids, hormonal contraceptive pills, antiplatelet agents, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.

Irregular periods in teenagers

It happens that the menstrual cycle is disturbed in adolescence, and this phenomenon is quite common. This is due to a number of physiological reasons. In other words, the hormonal background has not yet been established and the duration of not only the cycle, but also the menstruation itself can be different each time. The restoration of the menstrual cycle in this case can take from one to two years.

Pathological factors contributing to an irregular menstrual cycle include:

• infectious lesions of the brain of the head and its membranes;
• traumatic brain injury;
• susceptibility to colds;
• obesity;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• sclerocystic ovaries and genital infections.

The normalization of the menstrual cycle in women of childbearing age is approximately similar to the process of restoring the cycle in adolescents. When bleeding occurs, no matter how severe it is, it is necessary to carry out curettage for diagnostic purposes, both for the purpose of treatment (surgical hemostasis), and to identify the cause of such a phenomenon.

After the histological conclusion has been made, the treatment of the menstrual cycle may also include the use of hormones:

• oral combined contraceptives may be prescribed according to the generally accepted scheme;
• if an inferior second (luteal) phase is detected, progesterone analogues Utrozhestan or Duphaston are prescribed in the second half of the cycle or Norkolut or 17-OPK;
• it is mandatory to carry out the replenishment of the blood that circulates (colloidal solutions), symptomatic hemostasis, as well as antianemic therapy;
• in the event that the violation of the menstrual cycle, the treatment of which was carried out by curettage, did not give the desired results, then the question is raised about burning the endometrium or hysterectomy.

It is also necessary to treat various existing concomitant diseases, as a result of which the menstrual cycle has gone astray (hypertension - fluid and salt restriction, prescription of antihypertensive drugs, liver pathology - taking hepatoprotectors, adherence to therapeutic nutrition).

It is imperative to know how to restore the menstrual cycle, because its failure can cause infertility. That is why, in order for a long-awaited pregnancy to occur, doctors often prescribe a woman taking complex preparations of choriogonin and pergonal (stimulating the development of follicular activity), as well as a drug called clomiphene (allows you to stimulate ovulation).

Menstrual cycle and discharge

The female menstrual cycle, during which the discharge may change, is characterized by a large number of various changes that occur in the body, which have their own manifestations. In the cycle of a woman, the discharge also changes, obeying the biological rhythm, on some days they can intensify, while on others, on the contrary, they almost completely disappear. By their nature, you can even calculate the days that will be optimal for conceiving a baby.

A new cycle begins with copious bleeding. To say that menstruation comes between cycles is actually absolutely not correct, since the first day of menstruation, in fact, is the beginning of a new cycle. During menstruation, the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, is shed, which comes out with the blood. In most cases, the duration of normal periods is three to seven days, with an average of four days.

In the first days, not too heavy bleeding is observed, its intensification occurs on the second day, after which it may already decline, while in the last 1-2 days of menstruation a brown daub is possible. On different days throughout the cycle, the discharge gradually changes, while all the changes are aimed at the successful onset of pregnancy.

Pay attention to how this happens with you, knowing about your own characteristics, you will be able to see possible deviations from the norm, you will be able to determine the ideal days for conception, such knowledge in relation to your body will certainly be useful to you. The female reproductive system, in its scheme, resembles a well-oiled clockwork, but this is taking into account the norm. If you notice any deviations or malfunctions in its work, then you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

The menstrual cycle starts from the first day of the onset of menstruation - bleeding that accompanies the rejection of the functional layer of the uterine mucosa. The duration of the menstrual cycle is always individual, but a cycle of 21-35 days is included in the normal physiological parameters. The golden mean is a cycle of 28 days, but only 13% of women observe this phenomenon. If the cycle of menstruation has decreased, the reasons can be very diverse. A similar phenomenon does not always indicate a pathology, but it is exciting, and requires a consultation with a gynecologist to find out the cause.

Physiological features

Menstruation is a response of the reproductive system that its main task has not been completed - pregnancy has not occurred. Normally, menstruation is established in puberty at the age of 11-17 years during the year. In the main menarche in girls of the European race, they are observed starting from the age of 13-14. Sometimes the boundary norms are expanded, the first menstruation can occur at the age of 10, and at 21. This phenomenon is often hereditary.

In most cases, a deviation from normal physiological parameters is a sign of hormonal imbalance observed as a result of a history of endocrine and central nervous system diseases, previous infectious and inflammatory processes, and brain injuries.

In a woman's life, there are 4 periods when menstruation is absent:

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• menopause.

In other cases, menstrual bleeding is observed every month. 1 year after the appearance of the first menstruation, the menstrual cycle is considered established. Girls of puberty can independently determine the date of the next menstruation by keeping a schedule of the menstrual cycle .

Reducing the number of days of the menstrual cycle during its formation is normal. However, after this time, any deviation from the norm in the form of a decrease in the usual duration of menstruation is exciting and requires consultation with a gynecologist.

If such a phenomenon was observed once, there is no reason for excitement. The shortening of the cycle, observed for several months, is a clear sign of pathology. It is not necessary to independently determine the reason why this happens. Consultation of a specialist will resolve all your concerns.

Reasons for a shortened natural menstrual cycle

Under the reduction of the menstrual cycle is meant not only a decrease in its length, but also a change in the nature, volume. They become abundant and painful, being one of the signs of reproductive dysfunction. A cycle of 21 days or less is considered short.

A distinctive feature of the short cycle of menstruation is the reduction of the follicular phase, less than 14 days (premature maturation of the egg against the background of an unchanged function of the corpus luteum).

If the natural cycle of menstruation has decreased, then the following reasons for this phenomenon are suggested:

Dangerous symptoms

The reasons for shortening the cycle can be different. Sometimes this is a temporary phenomenon, self-liquidating within a few months. However, there are disturbing symptoms when a consultation with a gynecologist is required.

These include the following phenomena:

• absence of menstruation until the age of 18-19;
• amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) between the ages of 12 and 50 without a natural cause (pregnancy, breastfeeding);
• the cycle has sharply decreased for no apparent reason;
• pain of varying intensity in the ovaries, pubic area;
• pain in the lumbar region, radiating to the rectum;
• recurrent headaches;
• enlargement of the thyroid gland;
• decreased amount of menstrual flow;
• phenomena of general intoxication in the form of nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite, dizziness;
• intermenstrual bleeding;
• recurrent nosebleeds;
• unnatural vaginal discharge with a changed consistency, an unpleasant odor.

The reduction of the cycle of menstruation, observed for several months, is the reason for consulting a gynecologist. Early diagnosis, aimed at identifying the cause of pathological changes in the body, increases the chances of determining the correct diagnosis and subsequent effective treatment.

It holds many mysteries. And it is sometimes very difficult for an ordinary person to deal with all of them. Therefore, in this article I want to talk in detail about the cycle. The norm and deviations will also be described later.

Understanding concepts

First of all, I want to define the concepts themselves in order to fully understand what is at stake. So, the monthly (or more correctly - the menstrual) cycle is a special physiological process that is characteristic exclusively for the female body (sexually mature person). It has a regular nature, affects mainly the reproductive system. All these processes are controlled by hormones that produce the ovaries, as well as the brain.

When does a woman's menstrual cycle begin to form? The norm is the time of puberty for a girl. This happens on average at 11-14 years. The menstrual cycle disappears in women with the onset of menopause (most often it comes at the age of 45-55). This is a normal physiological process, as a result of which a woman already becomes unable to conceive and bear a baby. The external manifestation of the menstrual cycle is spotting, or menstruation.

How to count?

Not all women know how to correctly calculate their female cycle. So, first of all, it is worth saying that it is necessary to start counting from the first day of spotting, to finish - the last day before a new menstruation. Ideally, the monthly cycle is 28 days. But this is not the case for all women. The norm is also considered a deviation from this figure in one week. That is, if a lady's cycle lasts within 21-35 days, there is nothing to worry about. If not, you should definitely consult a doctor for qualified advice. It is also important to remember that the cycle should be regular. If one month it has 25 days, and the second - 32 - this is not normal. Variations are possible within 1-3 days. Otherwise, again, you need to contact a gynecologist for advice and search for reasons.

Nuances

1. Ovulation (translated from Latin as "egg"). This is one of the processes of the menstrual cycle. At this time, the follicle ruptures, and the egg comes out of it, completely ready for fertilization.
2. Menstruation. Occurs approximately 12-15 days after ovulation. This is spotting, with which, as unnecessary (if pregnancy has not occurred), exfoliated endometrium comes out.

Phases

The phases of the menstrual cycle - that's what else needs to be said in this article. So, this issue can be approached in different ways. According to one version, there are only two phases of the menstrual cycle:

1. Folliculin.
2. Luteal (secretory, or phase of the corpus luteum).

Why is there such a division? It's all the fault of hormones, which in a certain period are dominant in the reproductive organs of the female body. You can often see information that there are two more phases of the monthly cycle:

1. phase of menstruation.
2. ovulation phase.

However, most scientists believe that it is not entirely correct to single them out in terms of hormonal levels. However, it is believed that they more clearly show the processes occurring in the ovaries and uterus. In addition, these phases are very important during pregnancy planning, so they cannot be completely excluded. All four phases will be discussed below.

First phase: menstruation

The normal cycle of menstruation begins with the first phase, which is calculated from the first day of spotting. These are the so-called menses. At this time, the previously rejected endometrium is released along with the blood. This process can also be called preparation for receiving a new egg. As for the duration, this phase has only 3 to 6 days. It ends even before the end of bleeding in women. What else is important to say when studying the cycle of menstruation? How much blood should a girl normally produce? No more than 80 ml for the entire period of menstruation. If a woman changes pads or tampons more than 10 times a day, this is a reason to see a doctor. You should also seek help if spotting has been going on for a week or more.

Possible problems

What problems can arise in this phase?

1. Amenorrhea (the prefix "a" means no). This is the complete absence of bleeding. However, this diagnosis can only be made if a similar phenomenon has been observed for six months.
2. Algodysmenorrhea (the prefix "algo" means pain). These are painful periods when a woman feels very ill. At this time, the work capacity of the lady is sharply reduced.
3. Menorrhagia. It's too much bleeding. This diagnosis can be made if a woman's menstruation lasts more than 7 days or the amount of discharge is more than 80 ml.

Second phase: follicular

We study further the monthly cycle. The norm is when the second phase in a woman lasts about two weeks after the completion of spotting. At this time, the woman's brain begins to send certain impulses, under the influence of which the follicle-stimulating hormone is actively produced, and follicles grow in the ovaries. Gradually, a dominant follicle is formed, which will be a haven in the future. At the same time, a woman's body is actively producing a hormone such as estrogen. He's working on updating the lining of the uterus. Also, this hormone affects the cervical mucus so much that it becomes immune to sperm.

Problems

Violation of the cycle of menstruation in the second phase can cause various stresses and diseases. In this case, the third phase of the female cycle will come a little later than usual.

Phase three: ovulation

This is the middle of the monthly cycle. At this point, there is a restructuring of hormones in the female body. The level of FSH, i.e., decreases significantly, but immediately there is a release of LH, i.e. Time frame of the period: three days. What happens to the female body at this time?

1. LH makes the cervix very receptive to sperm.
2. The maturation of the egg is completed.
3. The egg is released from the follicle, after which it enters the fallopian tubes and awaits conception (term - about two days).

Phase Four: Luteal

It can also be called the “yellow body phase”. After the follicle is released, it begins to actively produce the hormone progesterone, the main task of which is to prepare the uterine mucosa for implantation. At the same time, the cervical mucus dries up, and the production of LH stops. If there is a normal monthly cycle in women, then this phase lasts no more than 16 days (for a maximum of 12 days, the fertilized egg must attach to the uterus).

1. If fertilization has occurred: in this case, the egg enters the uterine cavity, is implanted, and the production of the so-called pregnancy hormone begins, which will be active throughout the entire period of bearing the baby.
2. If fertilization does not occur: in this case, the egg also dies, the production of progesterone stops. This causes the destruction of the endometrium, which entails its rejection and the onset of the first phase of a new menstrual cycle - spotting.

Cycle and conception

Every lady should know her correct menstrual cycle. After all, this is very important in that situation, if you want to prepare for the conception of a baby, or, conversely, to avoid an unwanted pregnancy. After all, as everyone knows, there are favorable and dangerous days of the female cycle. About this in more detail:

1. The maximum probability of conception is a couple of days before ovulation or at the time of the second phase of the menstrual cycle.
2. It is worth remembering that male sperm live up to seven days in the female tract, so fertilization is possible even if unprotected intercourse occurred a week before ovulation.
3. Favorable days for those who do not yet want to have children: a couple of days after ovulation. The egg has already died at this time, fertilization will not occur.

However, it should be said that it is very difficult to accurately predict ovulation. After all, the female body is not an ideal machine. If you don’t want to get pregnant, it’s best not to rely on your own calculations, but to additionally protect yourself with modern means, say, condoms.

Basal temperature

We study further the monthly cycle. The norm and deviations must be known to every woman. Here I also want to talk about how you can independently identify with the phases. To do this, it is enough to trace the graph of basal temperature (as you know, this is a measurement of temperature indicators in the lady's vagina or in the rectum). In the first days after bleeding, the temperature should be kept within 37 ° C. Further, it usually decreases slightly, and then "jumps" by 0.5 ° C and is normally more than 37 ° C. At this indicator, the temperature is kept almost all the time, but a few days before the onset of menstruation, it decreases again. If this did not happen, we can say that the girl became pregnant. If the temperature has not changed at all throughout the cycle, this means that the third phase - ovulation - has not occurred.

About crashes

Modern women very often suffer from such a problem as a violation of the cycle of menstruation. What symptoms can signal this:

1. An increase in the interval between menstruation, its significant fluctuation.
2. Change of days in the cycle (deviation of more than three days in any direction).
3. Profuse or scanty bleeding.
4. The complete absence of menstruation for at least two months (unless, of course, this is a sign of pregnancy).
5. The appearance of bleeding in different phases of the menstrual cycle (not only in the first).
6. The duration of spotting is more than a week or less than three days.

These are the main problems that should alert the lady. In this case, you should definitely consult a gynecologist and find out the causes of these phenomena.

Causes

If a woman has lost her monthly cycle, the reasons for this may be as follows:

1. Weight change - obesity or its sharp loss. Starvation, as well as the consumption of foods harmful to the body and overeating, affects the entire body as a whole, and especially the reproductive function of a lady. Accordingly, for the menstrual cycle.
2. Stress. In this state, the woman actively begins to produce the hormone prolactin, which is able to inhibit ovulation and cause a delay in menstruation.
3. Physical exercise.
4. Acclimatization. If a woman changes her stay belt - from heat to cold or vice versa, the body turns on defenses, which can affect the female cycle.
5. If a lady has lost her monthly cycle, the reason for this may be a hormonal failure (a violation of the production of certain hormones).
6. Women's diseases. The cycle can go astray if a lady has the following problems: inflammation of the uterus, pathologies of her cervix, cysts, polyps of the uterus, her appendages.
7. Taking oral contraceptives. If a woman is just starting to take birth control pills, at first, while the body is adapting, there may be certain failures. However, after a maximum of three months, if the medications are chosen correctly, a clear and normal menstruation cycle will be established.
8. Adolescence and menopause. During these periods, the female cycle may be irregular, which is not an indicator of special problems with the body. For a young girl, the first cycle of menstruation will never be an indicator that menstruation will continue in the same mode.
9. A woman will completely stop menstruating if she becomes pregnant.
10. Huge problems with the cycle will be in case of involuntary or planned abortions.

Diagnostics

If a lady started her period in the middle of the cycle or had any other problem, she should definitely seek medical advice. After all, this can be the cause of quite serious problems with the body. By what indicators will the gynecologist diagnose?

1. Questioning (obtaining complete information about the possible causes of violations).
2. Gynecological examination of the patient.
3. Taking all smears necessary for analysis.
4. Blood and urine tests.

If these procedures did not give complete answers to the questions of interest to the doctor, the lady may be assigned additional studies:

1. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs or abdominal cavity.
2. Hormone tests.
3. MRI - magnetic resonance imaging (determination of pathological changes in tissues, as well as the search for possible neoplasms).
4. Hysteroscopy (examination of the walls of the patient's uterus with a special tool).

Only a combination of these methods of studying the patient's condition can give a complete picture of the causes of her illness, which will lead to the correct diagnosis and the appointment of competent treatment.

Diseases

Above, it was said a little about what problems can arise with the female menstrual cycle and what diseases develop against this background. However, this is far from a complete list.

1. Hypomenorrhea. This is very scanty spotting.
2. Opsomenorrhea. A significant shortening of the duration of spotting in a lady.
3. Oligomenorrhea. This is an increase in the interval between the spotting of a lady.

All of these issues should cause concern. Every woman should remember that timely and treatment of the disease is very important.

Complications

If a woman has lost her cycle (between menstruation, for example, there are different periods of time) or there are other problems with women's health, you should immediately contact a doctor for qualified advice. After all, if the disease is not diagnosed and treated in time, it can lead to serious complications, which will be extremely difficult to cope with. It is worth remembering that later detection of pathologies that cause menstrual irregularities can lead not only to the inability to become pregnant, but even to the death of a young lady.

If a woman has minor menstrual irregularities, you can try to correct the situation without the intervention of doctors. To do this, it is enough to correctly adjust your daily routine and nutrition. That is, you need to exclude all harmful foods from food, pay more attention to the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as cereals. In sufficient quantities, the lady should also rest: at least seven hours of sleep at night, work breaks, physical activity and being in the fresh air - only these nuances can correct the female cycle with minor disruptions.

Doctor's treatment

If the girl still needs to seek medical help, treatment will be prescribed based on the reasons that led to the hormonal failure.

1. If the cause is stress, the patient will be prescribed sedatives.
2. If there are problems with spotting, a woman may be prescribed hemostatic drugs (to eliminate bleeding if menstruation occurs in the middle of the cycle).
3. With heavy bleeding, a lady can be infused with donor blood, plasma.
4. Surgery is possible (including hysterectomy, i.e. removal of the uterus).
5. In some cases, the girl may be prescribed antibiotics (if the cause of the failure is infectious diseases).
6. The most common methods of treatment - the appointment of hormonal drugs to regulate hormonal levels.

The menstrual cycle can last 24 days. Such a monthly period is observed in approximately 17% of women. In the absence of pathological symptoms and subject to the regularity of the cycle, this is considered normal. A woman with such a period is capable of conception.

When does the ovulatory phase occur?

Stages of the menstrual period

The menstrual cycle is the period from the first day of critical days to the beginning of the next.

This period is divided into stages:

When is the ovulatory phase?

To find out exactly when the egg release process will begin, you need to subtract the duration of the luteal phase from the duration of the cycle. The luteal phase lasts two weeks.

24 -14 = 10 days.

It turns out that ovulation with a period of 24 days occurs on the 10th day.

The timeliness of the release of the egg depends on other factors.:

• general health;
• nutrition;
• stressful situations;
• hormonal background;
• age.

Duration

The duration of this process does not depend on the duration of the menstrual cycle. The follicle ruptures and releases the egg. In fact, it only lasts a few minutes. But in a broader sense, ovulation is considered to be the entire life of a mature egg.

Many doctors believe that the egg is capable of fertilization within a day.. Some believe that this period lasts up to 36 hours. The exact number of hours of life of a mature egg in women depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

Pregnancy can occur when the egg is fertilized 3-4 days before ovulation, during it and the day after. The chance of getting pregnant at this time is 30-35%.

Thus, with a monthly cycle of 24 days, ovulation occurs on the 10th day and can last up to 36 hours. For successful conception, it is very important to monitor it and take into account the time of its occurrence. And of course, if pregnancy is planned, it is necessary to visit specialists to check the health and readiness of the body to bear a child.

It just so happened that the childbearing function is activated in the girl's body at the moment when she does not care about this function at all. Having just put the doll aside, the girl is faced with a number of processes that are obscure to her, taking place in her body, which immediately begin to be vigorously discussed among her peers with consultations from those who are older. Yes, and mothers in this situation are not always on top, because they themselves are poorly oriented in this topic.

So, let's figure out once and for all what happens to you every month, dear women, what is considered the norm, what should alert you.

Most women answer the question about the length of their menstrual cycle with a similar phrase. “about once a month, a couple of days earlier than the previous month”- this intricate phrase indicates the duration of the cycle of 28 days. Such a cycle duration occurs in most healthy women, but does this mean that a shorter or longer cycle is a manifestation of pathology? No!

Recognized that a normal menstrual cycle can last from 21 to 35 days, that is, plus or minus a week from the average of 28 days. The duration of the menstruation itself can normally vary from 2 to 6 days, and the volume of blood lost should be no more than 80 ml. A longer cycle is found in residents of the northern regions, a shorter one in the southern, but this is not an absolute pattern.

In the menstrual cycle, its regularity is important. That is, if a woman's cycle is always 35-36 days, then for her it can be absolutely normal, but if it is 26, then 35, then 21 - this is not the norm. Thus, pathology can be considered irregular(when menstruation comes after an unequal period of time), long cycle(more than 36 days) or short cycle(less than 21 days). In general, the menstrual cycle can vary greatly depending on the condition of the woman and the situation in which she is.

However, in different women, the lability of the menstrual cycle, depending on external and internal factors, is different. For some, a little stress can already lead to a delay in menstruation, while for others, severe depression is not a reason for menstrual irregularities. The menstrual cycle of one woman can adapt to the menstrual cycle of another if they exist together for a long time. This is often seen in women's sports teams or when living together in a hostel. What explains this fact is not entirely clear. One can only say that menstrual cycle albeit a clear mechanism, but can vary significantly in a normal healthy woman and these changes are a reflection of the body's response to external and internal factors.

The menstrual cycle is not always stable

The most irregular period is the first two years after the onset of menstruation and three years before they end (menopause). Violations during these periods are due to completely physiological reasons, which we will discuss below.

Where do these numbers come from and why can they change?

The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases: menstruation, the first phase (follicular) and the second phase (luteal). Menstruation lasts an average of 4 days. During this phase, the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is shed due to the fact that pregnancy has not occurred.

First phase lasts from the end of menstruation to ovulation, that is, on average, up to the 14th day of the cycle with a 28-day cycle (the days of the cycle are counted from the moment the menstruation begins).

This phase is characterized by the following events: in the ovaries, several follicles begin to grow (from birth, a lot of small vesicles (follicles) in which the eggs are located are laid in the ovaries). In the process of their growth, these follicles secrete estrogens (female sex hormones) into the blood, under the influence of which the mucous membrane (endometrium) grows in the uterus.

Shortly before the 14th day of the cycle, all follicles except one stop growing and regress, and one grows to an average of 20 mm and bursts under the influence of special stimuli. This process is called ovulation. The ovum is released from the ruptured follicle and enters the fallopian tube, where it waits for the sperm. The edges of the ruptured follicle gather (like a flower that closes at night) and this formation is now called the "corpus luteum".

Starts immediately after ovulation second phase of the cycle. It lasts from the moment of ovulation to the onset of menstruation, that is, about 12-14 days. During this phase, the woman's body waits for the onset of pregnancy. In the ovary, the “yellow body” flourishes - the yellow body formed from the bursting follicle sprouts with vessels, and begins to secrete another female sexual hubbub (progesterone) into the blood, which prepares the uterine mucosa for the attachment of a fertilized egg and the onset of pregnancy. If pregnancy has not occurred, then a signal is sent to the corpus luteum about this and it turns off its work.

When the corpus luteum stops secreting progesterone, a signal is sent to the uterus, and it begins to reject the already unnecessary endometrium. Menstruation begins.

With different cycle lengths, the duration of the phases is reduced - this means that one woman needs 10 days for the maturation of the follicle, and the other needs 15-16.

Having dealt with what the menstrual cycle consists of, it is easy to understand what determines its duration in the norm and in the presence of pathology.

Why at the very beginning, everything is often not stable, and then, after childbirth, it gets better?

The reproductive system of a woman matures gradually, and being a complex mechanism, requires a period of adjustment. The fact that a girl is having her first period does not mean that its system is mature and ready to fully work(although for some, the menstrual cycle begins to work correctly from the very beginning).

The functioning of the female reproductive system can be perfectly compared with an orchestra, the harmonious play of all the instruments of which creates the unique sound of a piece of music - in our case regular menstrual cycle. Just as instruments in an orchestra require a period of tuning, so all components of the reproductive system need to agree with each other on understanding and working harmoniously together. Such a rehearsal usually takes about 6 months - someone has more, someone less, and someone may be delayed.

Why are there delays or periods start earlier?

Everything is very simple - if during the first phase of the cycle it is not possible to grow a full-fledged follicle, which could burst in the middle of the cycle (ovulation), then the second phase of the cycle, respectively, does not begin (no ovulation - there is nothing to form a corpus luteum). The first phase lasts a long time, until the uterine mucosa (endometrium), which has grown under the influence of estrogens, begins to be rejected on its own (like a pyramid of cubes collapses when it stands too high). The cycle in this situation can be delayed up to several months.

In this case, in the next cycle, ovulation can occur and the cycle can have a normal length. When such an alternation occurs, they speak of an irregular menstrual cycle.

Another reason for delayed menstruation may be too long existence of the corpus luteum. As I noted above, it lives for about 10 days and then begins to curtail its work, since pregnancy has not occurred. But sometimes it happens that despite the fact that the pregnancy has not occurred, the corpus luteum continues its work and menstruation does not occur in any way, and comes only when the corpus luteum finally decides to leave.

More earlier onset of menstruation due, as a rule, to the fact that also the notorious corpus luteum, on the contrary, stops its work too early. This leads to an earlier onset of menstruation.

Remember how an orchestra sounds when it's tuning instruments - that's the same cacophony of the menstrual cycle often seen at the beginning. The components of the reproductive system negotiate between them so that they can grow a follicle in 14 days, start the process of ovulation, and maintain the corpus luteum for at least 10 days. At the beginning, not all stages of this work are successful for her, and this is manifested by an irregular menstrual cycle.

But this setting can be seriously interfered with by the person himself. Nothing so negatively affects the process of formation of the reproductive system as stress(reinforced study, exams, unhappy love), increased sports training, extreme weight loss, frequent illness, smoking, alcohol and drugs. Against the background of all of the above, quite often periods disappear and then they have to wait a long time. And the reason is very simple, I would say there is a simple biological expediency in this - in extreme conditions of life and when, for health reasons, a woman cannot bear healthy offspring, the reproductive function is turned off until better times. Not for nothing during the war, most women stopped menstruating, this phenomenon was even given the special term "wartime amenorrhea."

What to do with it?

I will make a reservation right away that I do not take into account various diseases, I am talking about some common problems in setting up the menstrual cycle. Such violations of the cycle are solved by taking hormonal contraception. Here we need to return again to the comparison with the orchestra. If the orchestra starts to get out of tune, you need to stop playing completely, give the musicians a break and start again. Hormonal contraception does just that. She turns off the reproductive system and all the time she takes contraception, she "rests". Then, after its cancellation, the system starts working again and, as a rule, cycle failures disappear.

Why is it that quite often the cycle becomes stable after childbirth, and sexuality reaches its peak?

The orchestra can rehearse as long as it likes, but it is finally played only when it has performed its first concerto from beginning to end. Pregnancy is the only purpose for which the reproductive system is generally provided in the body. Only after the first full-fledged pregnancy, which ended in childbirth and the period of breastfeeding, does the reproductive system fully mature, since during this period all the functions provided by nature are realized. After pregnancy, the woman finally matures and all the properties of the body that are not completely “unpacked” finally begin to work in full force.

The reproductive system must be used for its intended purpose - this is important; menstruation is not a function of the reproductive system, but a monthly reminder that it even exists and still works.

Let's go 30...

As time goes by, the reproductive system, which on average is given to exist in working order for 38 years (from 13 to 51), instead of fulfilling its function, is limited only to regular menstruation.

For reference: on average, a woman in her life (with 2 births) experiences about 400 menstruations and loses about 32 liters of blood, while during reproductive behavior (pregnancy, childbirth, 3 years of feeding, and only then 1-2 menstruations and again pregnancy ) menstruation is about 40 .

In addition, with age, a woman replenishes the history of various gynecological and general diseases, and all this begins to affect the state of the reproductive system and, therefore, is reflected in menstrual irregularities. Inflammation, abortion, gynecological surgery, overweight or underweight, general chronic diseases can cause problems.

Violation of the menstrual cycle in the form of delays or an earlier onset of menstruation a couple of times a year can occur in the absence of any pathology.

As a rule, this is due to climate change or other stresses for the body (illness, hard work, personal problems, etc.). All nervous professions can lead either to a delay in menstruation, to their earlier onset, or to a complete cessation.

All women are different, so everyone will have a different cycle depending on the type of reaction to stress and the phase of the cycle in which it occurs. For most women, nervous work does not affect their menstrual cycle at all. Cycle disorders, especially if before that he was stable, often make a woman think that something is wrong with her. Not in all cases, you need to panic.

If you can clearly remember any negative events in the recent past that have greatly shocked you, then most likely this is a one-time violation of the cycle and there is nothing to worry about. If there is no menstruation for a very long time (and the pregnancy test is negative), then you should consult a doctor. If menstruation came earlier and does not end in any way, this is also a reason to hurry up for an examination by a gynecologist.

Sometimes cycle disorder can be manifested by very frequent menstruation(several times a month). And then there is no need to delay - urgently see a doctor.
But if the regularity of the cycle disappears completely This is also a reason to see a doctor.

Regularity- the main indicator of the normal functioning of the reproductive system. Sometimes it happens that the cycle had one duration and suddenly becomes shorter while maintaining its regularity. As a rule, this is due to the fact that the second phase of the cycle becomes shorter, as the corpus luteum begins to work less. Such changes are more often observed closer to 40 years. This is not a reason to panic, but simply a reflection of the fact that your reproductive system will also change with age, just like you.

early menopause

This is one of the very common fears of women. In fact, this fear is exaggerated, since early menopause is rare. It is mainly caused by rare congenital diseases, rare systemic diseases, the consequences of treatment (chemotherapy, radiation therapy for cancer) and other rare conditions. There are situations when, as a result of surgical intervention, an ovary or part of it is removed from a woman. Then menopause may come earlier due to the fact that there is little tissue left in the ovaries that could support the normal functioning of the reproductive system.

early menopause, as a rule, it is manifested by the cessation of menstruation and the appearance of symptoms of insufficiency of female sex hormones (hot flashes, irritability, tearfulness, insomnia, etc.). There is no prevention of this disease.

Painful periods and PMS

For some reason it is assumed that feeling unwell during menstruation is normal. Presence of pain, nausea, migraine during menstruation is not a normal occurrence. This condition of painful menstruation is called dysmenorrhea and requires treatment. Even if these phenomena are expressed insignificantly, they can and should be corrected.

Dysmenorrhea happens like primary(most often at a young age), when it is most likely due simply to the immaturity of the reproductive system and secondary– when it is a reflection of a number of serious gynecological diseases.

The same applies to premenstrual syndrome. In general, the wide popularization of this syndrome allows women to write off their sometimes not entirely adequate actions and behaviors as manifestations of this syndrome. However, PMS is not a feature of a woman's personality. which everyone must come to terms with. PMS is a disease, which has not fully understood causes, a whole list of symptoms and specific therapeutic measures. Manifestations of PMS can and should be corrected. It is wrong to take a monthly illness for granted in modern conditions. If you have such problems, consult a doctor.

how it all ends

Decay of the reproductive system usually occurs in the same way as its formation. Menstruation becomes irregular, there is a tendency to delay. This is due to the same reasons as in the beginning.

The ovaries respond worse to stimuli from the brain. It is not possible to grow follicles that could reach ovulation - accordingly, the cycle is delayed. If ovulation occurs periodically, then the resulting corpus luteum does not work well. Because of what, menstruation either starts earlier or vice versa is delayed for a long time. Eventually, periods stop, and if there are no more than 6 months, you need to see a doctor. Based on hormonal tests and ultrasound, the onset of menopause can be assumed.

Sometimes there are times when menstruation stops for a long time, and on analyzes and US the beginning of a menopause is supposed. This can be especially frightening for women at a young age. However, this may be only a temporary period, and menstruation may resume on its own, for example, after a good rest.

Thus, the myth that 28 days is the norm and everything that differs from this figure is a pathology has been debunked. The main thing in the menstrual cycle is its regularity, and the duration of the cycle can fluctuate over a wide range.

And yet, there is a simple rule, if you regularly undergo a preventive examination by a gynecologist (at least once a year), in case of any violations, do not postpone an “unpleasant” trip to a gynecologist, then you will almost never have serious gynecological problems.