Reasons why you can be expelled from ktl. The Ministry of Education warns: why are they expelled from a university or college? Why can they be expelled from the university?

Hello reader! We are together again, and today I want to raise a tragic topic for every student: “Expiration.” This word sounds like a terrible sentence; which means that the student, unwillingly and prematurely, leaves the walls of the university, which, most likely, have already become family to him.

Why does this happen, and where does such injustice come from? To find out the answer to this question, I recommend reading my article: you never know who will find it useful, and who will “get their brains right” in a timely manner. In general, it will definitely not be superfluous for a student. So, let's try to figure out why a student can be expelled?

Valid reasons for expelling a student from a university

At a university, as at a school, the reasons for expulsion can be valid or disrespectful. If in the second case everything is clear, then what kind of valid reasons are these that allow you to unplannedly leave further studies? There are several of them, and each one is worth focusing on.

1. Own desire. If a student decides that obtaining a higher education is no longer part of his plans, or family circumstances do not allow him to graduate from the university, then an application of his own free will to the rector becomes the argument that speeds up the expulsion process.

Simply put, this is a bullet point and a radical change in all plans for life.

2. Conscription into the army. As a rule, this reason applies exclusively to students, and female students in this case can breathe a sigh of relief. If the university has a military department, and the student is its private member, then he will not be afraid of spring and autumn conscription into the army.

Otherwise, you can graduate early, and exchange a spacious classroom and a strict teacher for an equally spacious barracks and an equally strict foreman.

3. Transfer to another university. Very often it happens that a student in the middle of the academic year comes to the conclusion that he has not chosen the specialty that he originally dreamed of. Very often, the future profession disappoints with its realities, and rose-colored glasses are broken already in the first or second year.

Transferring to another university is an excellent solution in such a sensitive situation, because studies are not completed, but continue in slightly different conditions.

4. For medical reasons. There is a category of students who interrupt their successful studies at a university solely for medical reasons, that is, their poor state of health does not allow them to attend lectures at the university, much less pass exams and coursework.

This weighty circumstance must be supported by the conclusion of the Higher Quality Committee, only then the student is quickly expelled. However, they leave him the opportunity to complete his specialty training in the future, even with a different group.

All these are valid reasons for expulsion from the university, which do not put the student on a par with those “loafers” who are simply too lazy to study or find it very difficult to attend classes at the university.

Unexcusable reasons for expelling a student from a university

Very often our capabilities do not coincide with our desires, but, perhaps, even more often, desires are not even associated with real possibilities. How can this be, you ask? Everything is simple, and a striking example are students who consciously create those situations that in the future can become a compelling argument for immediate deduction.

It’s difficult to understand such quitters and loafers, but let’s still try. We will understand state employees and contract employees separately, since each category has its own motivation for deductions.

I am surprised by such unique people who, as applicants, tremble over books and do not sleep at night preparing for the upcoming entrance exams. But when their dream comes true and they become students, they suddenly relax, believing that life is already a success, and all the teachers owe them.

The first problems arise in the first session, since the test week at the university is not even exams at school. Everything here is mature, and most importantly, no one is pulling anyone’s ears: what you earned is what you got.

It is precisely during this winter period that a series of expulsions is coming, and before the startled freshman has time to come to his senses, he finds himself outside the educational process.

So, here’s some advice: if you do grab the “bird of happiness” by the wing and get the opportunity to become a certified specialist for free, try not to be included in the decree of expulsion over the next five years.

It is much easier to understand the irresponsibility of contract workers (students studying on a paid basis), since they pay for their studies not with their own money, but with their parents’ money; and nothing prevents their wild life. Such “fruits” are let down by a sense of their own impunity, and thoughts “We pay - we won’t be expelled” very soon they demonstrate completely different realities.

Of course, the dean’s office will tolerate a careless “payer” for a certain period of time, however, warnings addressed to him cannot be endless. So it’s better not to ignore teachers’ comments, but to change your approach and attitude towards studying.

In general, from this section, student, you should understand the following: paid employees and state employees are expelled equally; does not warn the dean's office twice; recovering in the future will be very problematic, especially given the tarnished reputation.

List of unjustified reasons, which can stand on the path to proud knowledge of a specialist, are presented below:

1. Student failure. Teachers are people too, so they are always ready to meet the student halfway and fit into any situation. However, the reasons cannot be endless, and you will still have to take exams at the end of the semester.

It is important to know here: if the exam in three or more disciplines is not passed with at least a satisfactory mark, or the debt is not eliminated within the time period specified by the dean’s office, expulsion from the university is guaranteed.

2. Systematic absenteeism to university. If a student does not show up for class for a long period of time, and after showing up does not provide an official document confirming the objectivity of his absence, this is already considered truancy.

So, absence from the university without a valid reason for two or more weeks becomes a compelling argument for further expulsion.

3. Rowdy behavior and violation of the internal regulations of the university. If a student systematically violates university discipline, and his behavior threatens the lives and safe studies of other students, the dean’s office can forcibly expel him, and do this in the shortest possible time.

Rowdyism in most cases is showing up at the university while drunk or under the influence of drugs, which extends not only to the walls of the university, but also to the student dormitory.

4. Untimely exit from academic leave. If a male or female student has taken an academic leave, then after the specified period of time has passed, they must report to the university and continue further studies according to the curriculum from the moment they temporarily suspended it.

If an application for admission to classes is not completed a month before the end of the academic leave, or the student does not begin studies within 10 days after its end for good or bad reasons, then such an absence also faces immediate expulsion.

These are the standard reasons why a student can be expelled, but during the educational process the most unexpected situations can occur, which also become a good reason for immediate expulsion.

The dean's office tries to treat all its wards strictly, so you shouldn't once again show your name in a bad way, otherwise one fine day it will appear on the list for expulsion, and then you will have to worry a lot.

Regulatory basis for student expulsion

And now a little about the regulatory framework, which should be clearly imprinted in the mind and consciousness of every student who wants to receive a higher education without any problems:

1. All provisions on expulsions are recorded in the charter of each university and it is recommended that you carefully read them individually.

2. The University Charter must be studied, at least for the purpose of self-development.

3. The student is required to be warned 10 days in advance about the possibility of expulsion, and if he does not take action, the decree will follow after this period.

4. After the rector signs the decree, there can be no talk of returning to further studies.

5. The procedure for reinstatement at the university is negotiated individually, and when making a decision, the student’s past services to the university are taken into account.

So, when going to study at university, it is important to understand why you are going there. If you take a walk, then further studies will not work out, and sooner or later expulsion will become inevitable. When a student understands why he is going to study and what to strive for in the future, studying is easy and without worries, and he is called to the dean’s office only for good news.

Conclusion: Having written this article, I myself breathed a sigh of relief that such a fate had passed me by. However, not everyone is so lucky, so the tips presented on the pages of the site will come in handy for those students who are facing such a real threat as expulsion.

The rest should know what to be afraid of in the future, so as not to end up in such a scandalous situation. Remember: getting kicked out of university is as easy as shelling pears, but reinstating yourself as a student is very problematic, and for some, unrealistic.

Now you know why a student can be expelled.

Vocational training is a privilege, and although it is available to everyone, losing it is not as difficult as it may seem. There are situations when students leave universities on their own, but such a decision is usually difficult to make. More often (62% of cases) expulsion becomes forced.

This is not a sentence, but the student needs to know how to act in such circumstances. He has many options: recover, transfer, take courses, change profession, find a job. Different decisions determine different algorithms of action - it all starts with an analysis of the possibilities. Let's figure out what to do if you were expelled from the university for a good or bad reason, and how to act to achieve the desired result.

Reasons for expulsion

Valid reasons for expulsion:

difficult financial situation (no funds to pay for the contract place);
academic leave (granted for health reasons or other compelling reasons related to the student’s social status);
disability;
caring for sick loved ones and children.

A valid reason for expulsion leaves the opportunity to recover without loss of time or space (budget, contract). Disrespectful does not give such privileges. What could be the reason:

leaving the university at will without indicating the objective circumstances that forced it;
academic failure (some universities set more stringent conditions, but usually these are debts for 3+ debts, including coursework);
absenteeism, other violations of discipline (50%+ absences per month);
absence from school (new academic year, end of academic leave) 15 days;
antisocial offences;
violation of the university charter, training agreement; systematic disregard of the rules.

Options for continuing education

The fact of expulsion should not be a reason to refuse professional training. There are alternative solutions.

Restoration (of your university).
Transfer to another specialty (department, profile) before the release of the expulsion order.
Changing the form of education (transfer to correspondence).
Study at another university (from the same course, if it is “Synergy”).
Registration of academic leave (when the reason for poor performance/absenteeism is valid).

Recovery

273-FZ leaves Russian students the right to be reinstated in the same semester or with the loss of a year within three years. What to do:

Find out the reasons for sanctions from the university. Many universities operate according to internal rules, which may differ. They need to be studied.
Get an academic certificate.
Receive a copy of the rector's order (list of expulsions, reasons).
Prepare an application addressed to the rector of the university (write out the arguments).
Collect documents (identity card, academic certificate, education document).
Submit the application and documents (rector's reception).

When the application is reviewed, its author will receive a reasoned answer - positive/negative. Further actions depend on this document. No matter what it contains, it’s never too late to try to transfer – change your major, change your educational institution.

Transfer to another university

Having received a refusal (or initially, if it is not possible to continue studying), the student has the right to transfer upon expulsion to another educational institution. Algorithm of his actions.

Hand over debts. If the university programs completely coincide or there is an academician. Note, this condition is optional.
Decide on a profession, faculty, profile in a new place.
Receive a passing score on the internal exam (change of specialty).
Fill out the application.
Create a package of documents (education, passport, photo).
Submit admission documents, a copy of your grade book, and academic certificate to the admissions committee.
Pay for your studies.
Get a new student ID.

What are the alternatives after expulsion?

If further study does not attract the student, you can try to achieve success without a diploma. Options.

Take a short training course (accountants, entrepreneurs). At Synergy, tens of thousands of young people annually become students of this course in distance mode (online).
Get a job in a large company for a position that does not require a higher education. Career growth will take longer; as you mature, you can continue your studies.
Start your own business. It requires starting capital, a good plan, desire, and confidence. Prof. preparation will be made if such a need arises.

Nuances

Whatever yesterday’s student chooses, it is important that he does not doubt the correctness of the decision. You can continue studying immediately after the army, after 10 years of work. The sooner a young specialist returns to school, the easier it will be for him to bridge the academic gap. There are several nuances that are useful for everyone to know.

The internal regulations of the university (expulsion, reinstatement, admission of expelled students) should be studied as early as possible.
A number of universities reinstate students for a fee.
Legal reinstatement under the same conditions is possible only if there are vacancies.
Be sure to receive an order confirming that you have been expelled, and make a copy of your grade book. These documents may be needed at many different stages of life.

It is easier to prevent deductions. If a threat looms over you, try to meet with the dean of the department and discuss the prospects. Or change the university before the order is issued. This will eliminate a number of possible translation difficulties.

The procedure for expulsion from a higher educational institution is unpleasant for both the administration and the student. For management, this is a long, labor-intensive process that requires the preparation of a long list of documents and strict adherence to the procedure for expulsion from the university established by law. The culprit of the emergency will also have to go through not the happiest moments in life, so it is better not to bring the situation to the boiling point and know exactly why they can be expelled from the university.

According to Article 61 of the Federal Law on Education, there are two grounds for expulsion from a university: the initiative of the higher educational institution and the desire of the student, if he:

decided to transfer to another university;
changes place of residence;
are unable to continue their studies due to family (life) circumstances or due to deteriorating health.

At the request of the university, this is always an exception for unjustified reasons, which are considered to be:

Non-payment. Full-time and part-time contract students should be especially careful and control the deadlines within which they need to pay money for their studies. One day of delay, of course, will not be excluded, but if you do not promptly respond to the dean’s notice about the need to repay the debt and do not make a contribution, expulsion from the university for non-payment cannot be avoided.
Underachievement. This wording comes into force if there are three academic debts in one or more subjects:
- failed tests, exams;
- two unsuccessful retake attempts;
- expiration of the deadline for eliminating “tails” - usually the first 30 days after the summer holidays or winter session.

Failures in coursework or practice also count as debt.

The rules for expulsion from a university for poor academic performance on the basis of the Model Regulations on an educational institution of higher vocational training are drawn up by all universities, institutes, colleges, academies independently and are prescribed in the charter, therefore the terms and number of retakes, periods for paying tuition may vary.

The application of disciplinary measures, which include expulsion, according to the 6th part of the 43rd article of the law on education, is unacceptable during academic leave, illness and holidays.

Other reasons. These include:
- violation of the internal regulations of the university;
- untimely exit from academic leave;
- unjustified absence from examinations;
- hooligan behavior in dormitories or academic buildings;
- imprisonment.

Fee-paying students may be expelled when they violate the terms of their contract.

If expulsion occurs at the request of the student, an application must be written to the rector, which will be considered within a period not exceeding 10 days. The student is considered officially expelled only after signing the order.

Be careful! In paid departments, tuition fees are charged until an expulsion order is issued, even if the student does not attend classes.

If the initiator of the exclusion is a university, then the administration must first request a written explanation from the student. Refusal to provide information about the reasons for academic failure, arrears in fees, non-attendance, or unwillingness to explain other circumstances that forced the educational institution to raise the question of the student's status does not prevent expulsion.

If satisfactory and respectful explanations are not provided or there are compelling reasons for disciplinary action, the dean of the faculty sends a reasoned proposal for expulsion to the rector's office. Within three days, it is signed by the head of the university and transferred to the student personnel department, where the corresponding order is issued.

What documents are issued to an expelled student?

In exchange for a walk-in sheet signed in the library, utility room, or dormitory, the ex-student receives his school certificate and all original documents provided upon admission. When transferring to another educational institution, you will need an academic certificate, which lists the courses completed, indicating the number of hours attended and grades received.

It is extremely rare for a student to be expelled without the right to reinstatement and almost never instantly. There is always time and a chance to correct the situation.

When a person enters college, he gets more freedom than at school: they don’t run after him, don’t kick him for unfinished assignments or debts, and don’t call his parents for missing classes. Many students are simply not ready for such freedom. As it turns out, they themselves do not yet know how to plan their time and study “at will.” But in fact, education after school is a person’s personal initiative.

What to do if you want to expel

So, you were called to the dean’s office and threatened to expel you. This means that not everything is lost, the order has not been signed, and the student has not been expelled. Now we need to mobilize and act.

We carry out the preparatory work very quickly (you should try to do this during the break between classes): go around to all the teachers in whose subjects you have debts. Be sure to scold yourself in front of each teacher for not being able to properly plan your time, say that everything is your fault, and you already know how to correct the situation, tell us about specific actions. As a last resort, tearfully complain about your difficult fate. Ask the teacher to find time for you so that you can correct the situation, say that you are ready for anything. Agree on a time immediately.

Now run to the dean’s office and swear that you will have time to correct all your debts. Be sure to tell which teachers you agreed with, describe in vivid colors how they went to meet you and set a time for correction. Point out to the dean that you have learned from this situation and learned how to manage your time.

Another plan: collect all kinds of information! For example, if you have been ill for a long time, a doctor's note may play a role in the dean's decision. If you have other valid reasons why you missed classes or did not take tests on time, then look for documents confirming this. Even when someone in your family dies during the last semester, this can affect the attitude of the university administration towards you.

Many experienced students advise asking for a leave of absence when they are expelled from the university. This isn't always easy... You need a good reason to take a sabbatical. If you have a difficult financial situation in your family, make a certificate of income and submit it to the university. This will be an explanation for your lack of success - you had to work hard to feed yourself and your family. Academic leave may also be given due to illness or pregnancy. Think about what is unique about your position!

Contact the student union (trade union), if there is one. In many institutions, the trade union committee has its own lawyer who will defend the interests of the student if he is a member of the trade union committee. Believe me, this is a very effective measure!

Well, finally, use heavy artillery - the parents. Come with mom, dad, cry, apologize, even fall on your feet. In front of the family, the dean may take pity and give him another chance.

Expelled from the institute - what to do next?

When time is lost, the expulsion order has been issued, and you still want to return to the university, proceed to the following:

Recovery (except for 1 course). In this case, you need to write a statement addressed to the rector, which indicates the circumstances why you skipped classes. It would be good if you have certificates on hand confirming these circumstances.
Also, the student has the right to submit an application, again to the rector, for repeated studies if he has not completed the curriculum in full for a good reason. What falls under valid reasons? Illness, pregnancy, family circumstances, work trips or educational trips from the university. But a student has this right only 2 times during his entire studies.